Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

December 6, 2011

The billion dollar laugh: Arizona spy towers coming again

Arizona spy towers were one billion dollars of laughs, and the new ones have a $1.5 billion price tag

By Brenda Norrell
Censored News
Arivaca spy tower aka 'billion dollar boondoggle'
Photo Brenda Norrell
http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com
SOMEWHERE ON THE BORDER -- Homeland Security decided that wasting $1 billion on the big spy towers flop in Arizona wasn't enough. Now, Homeland Security has decided to throw away another $1.5 billion for more border spy towers. (Yes, we get it. We understand it is just another big give away for Boeing and its good buddy, the Israeli defense contractor for Apartheid in Palestine, Elbit Systems.)

Well, actually the contract hasn't gone out for bid yet. That doesn't happen until January 2012. But that didn't stop Boeing from posting a job opening for those new spy towers, the Integrated Fixed Towers, in Tucson two weeks ago. The job post was for a technician based in Ajo, to work on those new spy towers replacing the Secure Borders Initiative boondoggle.

Tohono O'odham districts were asked to approve
this new US spy tower on their sovereign lands
during Nov. 2011.
Already, the Tohono O'odham districts have been asked to approve new US spy towers on their sovereign lands.

Elbit is pitching itself again for the job. Elbit is also leaking a few secrets, as profiteers do. Elbit, the Israeli defense contractor, brags that it provided a large drone on the southern border of the US and Mexico.

Promoting itself in November, Elbit said, "A leading supplier of UAS, Elbit Systems of America was one of the first companies in the U.S. to fly a large UAS on the southern border as part of a lease project to the Border Patrol, proving the effectiveness of the UAS as a counterpart to border security missions."

During the previous billion dollar spy towers boondoggle, Boeing subcontracted Elbit. Just as Elbit did at the Palestine border wall, Elbit says it can now deliver all this at US borders: Sensors, radars and electro-optics combined with unattended ground sensors, unmanned air systems, unmanned ground vehicles, for detecting, tracking and  identifying.

Meanwhile, the US and Canada have been in secret negotiations for more security to be placed along the northern border.

The long hot summer

Now, don't get me wrong, the spy towers provide endless fun for those of us on the Arizona border. But billions seems like a lot for US taxpayers to cough up for our enjoyment.

Longhorn Grill near the border
Photo Brenda Norrell
A few summers ago, as an investigative journalist with a great deal of time on my hands, I undertook a summer of investigating these spy towers on the Arizona border. First of all, my friend and I had to wrap ourselves in wet towels, since the temperature was over 115, to keep from passing out in the un-airconditioned car. Then, the fun began.

There was a lot of laughter. "Did they really expect these spy towers to work on the Arizona border with Wi-fi, in these desert mountains of rock. Heck, I can't even get Wi-fi to work in a hotel with thick walls." And then, "Why didn't they just hire some 10-year-old computer nerds for the contract?"

So, we talked with the good folks at Arivaca about their spy tower. The tower was pointed at their homes, not at the border. They flew kites around it to mess with it. But then, Border Patrol officials said the spy towers didn't work anyway.

Endangered esser long-nosed bat in Sonoran Desert
Courtesy photo
Well, actually, first Border Patrol admitted that the spy towers really couldn't tell the difference between a cow, coyote or human when the sensors went off. More laughter: "That's a 10-4, Border Patrol in pursuit of the cow, make that the coyote that tripped the sensor." On the serious side, there was also some concern that the radar would mess with the endangered bats that pollinate the cacti. And really, what's a desert without cactus?

Well, in Arivaca, it was always a good day for a picnic or watching the hummingbirds, even if the spy towers weren't working.

Then, we drove over to Sasabe and asked the good folks there if they had any chance to comment on the spy tower coming to their little bordertown. (The big fat US booklet buried in the library said the comments were required by law.) "What spy tower?" said the good folks there at Sasabe. We wandered around some more and looked at a spy tower over by Sasabe. There wasn't much to do, no migrants in sight, so we hung around the Three Points convenience store where Border Patrol agents were buying their sugary and salty snacks and coffee.

Then, I documented some Border Patrol agents. The agents threw their snack wrappers and coffee cups on the ground, sat in their air-conditioned trucks and talked on their cell phones. Then, suddenly they would take off at high rates of speed, endangering the lives of everyone on the highway. Later, they would come back again, alone, for more snacks and talking on their cell phones.
Wackenhut G4S profitteer bus at Three Points for
snacks and hanging around
Photo Brenda Norrell
It was hot, really hot. The driver of the Wackenhut G4S bus was hanging around the Three Points store too, with no migrants in his bus. Wackenhut G4S, whose corporate headquarters are in London, has the contract to transport migrants from the border. Wackenhut figured out a way to double their profiteering on the Arizona border early in the game. Wackenhut split into two companies, Wackenhut Transportation with its buses, and GEO, a parasite private prison profiteer incarcerating a large number of migrants across the Southwest.
Arivaca Bird Sanctuary by Brenda Norrell

Back to the spy towers. As the days and heat stretched on, we went down to a bird sanctuary on the border, just some desert trees in an otherwise barren area, which the birds seemed to like. Sometimes a helicopter would fly overhead to harass us. Then, suddenly, two vehicles pulled up out there in the middle of nowhere. One was a town car and the driver was sporting  Las Vegas styled hair and the other was a guy in a little pickup truck. Both jumped out with their hunting dogs on leashes, spoke to one another, and rushed into the bird preserve and toward the border. (No explanation for these guys.)

As summer came to an end, and the suffocating heat gave way to the monsoon, the hard cracked earth transformed into little rivers in the desert. Our investigation of the spy towers ended.

It was a great deal of fun investigating the spy towers, but hardly worth the $1 billion taxpayers paid for it. Well, OK, when I heard about the new spy towers, I did smile thinking of how much fun it would be to investigate the next $1.5 billion spy towers.

Of course, the new spy towers are pretty much a secret so far, so don't tell too many people.

Read more:
Auditors blast DHS' $1.5 billion border plan:
http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20111107_7253.php
Integrated Fixed Towers, Jan. 2011, announcement on the web:
https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=ddaa2027c96f3944a325426c6877b35a&tab=core&_cview=1

Top Stories at Censored News Dec. 6, 2011

Photo by Shut Down ALEC
Protest at Salt River Project, Tempe, Ariz. Dec. 2, 2011

Top stories at Censored News
Dec. 6, 2011

Navajo Louise Benally upstages Obama
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/12/arizona-navajo-louise-benally-upstages.html

Native leaders present Obama with Mother Earth Accord: NO! to Tar sands
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/12/native-leaders-present-obama-with.html

Debra White Plume in New York: Occupied Land
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/12/debra-white-plume-in-new-york-occupied.html

Dakotas ‘Beloved Child’ Singing the people home
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/12/dakotas-beloved-child-singing-people.html

VIDEO: O’odham Ofelia Rivas speaks at SRP protest
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/12/video-oodham-ofelia-rivas-speaks-at-srp.html

Durban, South Africa: Indigenous demand climate justice
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/12/durban-south-africa-indigenous-demand.html

Top stories for the week:

O’odham pepper sprayed in ALEC protests
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/11/oodham-pepper-sprayed-in-phoenix-alec.html

Third veteran hospitalized after police abuse in protests
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2011/11/third-veteran-hospitalized-after-police.html

December 5, 2011

Native Leaders Present Obama with Mother Earth Accord

US Tribal Leaders Present President Obama with Mother Earth Accord Opposing Keystone XL
Native American and First Nation leaders in DC
united to fight Tarsands and Keystone XL Pipeline
IEN photo
US and Canadian Indigenous Peoples United To Stop Keystone XL Tar Sands Pipeline

By Indigenous Environmental Network

WASHINGTON -- A delegation of US Tribal leaders gathered together in Washington DC, during the third annual White House Tribal Leaders Summit to call on President Obama to reject a presidential permit for the proposed Keystone XL pipeline. The leaders presented President Obama with the “Mother Earth Accord” that outlines unique US Tribal and First Nations concerns over Keystone XL, Alberta Tar Sands, the heavy haul in Idaho and Montana, and presented a copy of the Academy Award Nominated Documentary film called “Pipe Dreams”

The 1,700-mile proposed Transcanada Keystone XL pipeline has been mired in controversy since its inception and poses a significant threat to tribal water quality, public health, and cultural heritage in both the United States and Canada. In Alberta, extraction of tar sands oil has already been linked to a 30% elevated rate of rare cancers and autoimmune diseases in First Nations communities downstream from the project.

President Steele of Oglala Sioux Nation stated, “I will stand against the Keystone XL pipeline as long as it threatens to contaminate the Mni Wiconi water pipeline and threatens the clean drinking water and health of the Oglala people.”

The Mother Earth Accord, developed this past September at the Rosebud Sioux Tribe Emergency Summit, demonstrates the unity among the Tribes on both side of the border and the State Department’s failure hold meaningful consultations with US tribes and treaty rights violations. Over twenty Canadian First Nations and US Tribes, as well as private landowners, private citizens, environmental NGO’s, Indigenous peoples organizations and political parties including the New Democratic Party of Canada, the official opposition of the federal Canadian Government, have endorsed it.

According to Chairman Rodney Bordeaux of the Rosebud Sioux Nation, ”I sat next to President Obama, and I asked him to not sign the Presidential Permit, and I feel that he listened to my concerns seriously. I stand with my brothers and sisters on both sides of the border in opposition to this proposed pipeline.”

“While we applaud President Obama’s reaction to the concerns of Tribes, land owners and civil society we are still greatly concerned that the administration has only delayed the decision. We have supported this bi-national delegation of First Nations and Tribal leaders to come to Washington DC to tell President Obama an outright denial of the Presidential permit for the Keystone XL Pipeline is the moral path forward.” Said Marty Cobenais, US Pipeline Campaigner for the Indigenous Environmental Network.

The Indigenous Environmental Network and our allies will continue to support the leadership and grassroots members of First Nations and US Tribes in their opposition Keystone XL and other initiatives that would violate the treaty rights and the human and ecological health of our peoples, lands and way of life.

For More information:
US Pipeline Campaigner-Marty Cobenais ienpipeline@igc.org or call (Cell) 218 760 6632
Canadian Tar Sands Campaigner-Clayton Thomas-Muller ienoil@igc.org or call (Cell) 613 297 7515
To Read Mother Earth Accord- http://www.ienearth.org/docs/mother-earth-accord.html

White House Blog:
The twelve tribal leaders that participated in the meeting were Fawn Sharpe, President, Quinault Indian Nation; Diane Enos, President, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community; Steve Ortiz, Chairman, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation; Jefferson Keel, Lt. Governor, Chickasaw Nation; Nelson Cordova, Governor, Pueblo of Taos; George Edwardson, President, Inupiat Community of Arctic Slope; Ben Shelly, President, Navajo Nation; Richard Milanovich, Chairman, Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians; Colley Billie, Chairman, Miccosukee Indian Tribe; Tracy “Ching” King, President, Fort Belknap Indian Community; Rodney Bordeaux, President, Rosebud Sioux Tribe; and Erma Vizenor, Chairwoman, White Earth Band of Chippewa. http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/12/05/president-obama-meets-tribal-leaders
Native American and First Nation leaders press conference at the National Press Club during the White House First Nations Conference in DC. Dec, 2011.

Dakotas 'Beloved Child' Singing the people home

Censored News Bookshelf
Beloved Child, A Dakota Way of Life

Singing the people home

By Brenda Norrell
Censored News
http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com

Gabrielle Tateyuskanaskan rides horseback along the frozen Minnesota River to Mankato to remember the 38 men who were hanged in 1862. Gabrielle is an artist and poet, Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate, and among about 30 horeback riders on the Dakota 38 Memorial Ride. She rides to remember.

“Horses are sacred animals that have sustained the people through these tough periods,” Gabrielle says. “Riding horses through this beautiful scenery in the winter strengthens something in my spirit.”

Gabrielle is among the Dakotas whose stories are shared by author Diane Wilson, in Beloved Child, A Dakota Way of Life. The book carries the stories of Glenn Wasicuna; Harley, Sue, Danielle and Emma Eagle; Clifford Canku; Gabrielle Tateyuskanskan (also Yvonne Wynde, Lisa Lopez); Delores and Dolton Brunelle; Alameda Rocha (and her relatives) and Naida Medicine Crow.

Harley Eagle is Dakota/Salteaux First Nations, enrolled in the Wapaha Ska (White Cap) Dakota First Nations reserve near Saskatchewan, Canada. Wilson met him and his family at the 2006 Dakota Commemorative March, walking to the concentration camp below Fort Snelling. Harley speaks of the rhythm of the circle and earth based rhythms and the need for love to permeate.

Harley speaks of reconnecting with the land and reestablishing relationships. He talks of falling in love with the earth.

“I think her shoulders are big enough to hold our pain,” Harley says. “I think that’s always the first disconnect that’s imposed, the disconnect from the land. And then it’s our children. The residential school process was about taking our children away. And then it’s about changing the relationship between man and woman. All of that is designed to keep up disconnected from our own spirits. And from trusting the energy that’s within us, that connects us.”

Alameda Rocha, from Fort Peck, Montana, now lives in St. Paul and helps others reconnect with their Dakota culture. Alameda remembers being beaten black and blue in boarding school and her hair chopped off. She was taken away from her loving family at the age of 12 and placed in the Wahpeton Indian School, between the years of 1965 and 1968.

After years of cruelty, she made it home to her relatives. She remembers her brother, who drank to forget the pain of the abuse in the basement of boarding school. She also remembers the young girls who killed themselves, one because she was pregnant after abuse by a male matron, and another who committed suicide because she was beaten so severely.

When Alameda did make it home, she went to Grandpa’s where they spoke Dakota.

“They had a ceremony for me. What happens to a person when they’re severely abused, there were times when I didn’t know if I was going to live or die. The elders were there at the ceremony, a few other people. They had me stand and smudge while they prayed. They told me I had a very strong spirit. I may not have known it, but the Creator was watching over me. When you believe in the Creator, you give it to him, and he takes care of it. I felt better.”

Clifford Canku, teacher of Dakota language and culture, shares letters from Dakota prisoners. Those letters are from Dakota prisoners in Camp McClellan in Davenport, Iowa, after the Dakota War of 1862. Those letters told how the women were raped by the prison guards, how the men could not protect them and sang to them to let them know that they were praying for them.

Canku was born on the Lake Traverse Dakota land in northeastern South Dakota and his mother is Sisseton-Wahpeton. He speaks of a lifetime of struggle which led him to where he is today.

“You have to be true to what you’re supposed to do.”

Delores Brunelle, Dakota counselor, works with families of intergenerational trauma, often the result of abuse in boarding schools. She shares her story and this song. She sings of telling the trees “our story,” which concludes with:

“We know you
We hold you in our hearts, we hold you in our hearts
We love you.”

Gabrielle Tateyuskanaskan, on horseback on the land, remembers gardening with her grandmother, a storyteller, and reflects on this time for Dakota.

“If you think of the thousands of years we’ve been on this landscape, this hard period is really short,” Gaby said. “It’s probably the blink of an eye for the earth. When we sing those prayer songs, we’re singing the people back to our homeland.”

***
From the publisher, Borealis Books, Minnesota:
Among the Dakota, the Beloved Child ceremony marked the special affection between parent and child. In her new book, Beloved Child, Mdewakanton descendant Diane Wilson explores the work of modern Dakota people who, sustained by rich traditions, are transforming the historical legacy of their people into a better way of life for their children.
About the author:
Diane Wilson is a creative nonfiction writer. Her essays and memoir use personal experience to illustrate broader social and historical context. Her first book, Spirit Car: Journey to a Dakota Past, (Borealis Books, 2006) won the 2006 Minnesota Book Award for Memoir, Autobiography, and Creative Nonfiction. Her second book, Beloved Child: A Dakota Way of Life, (Borealis Books), will be released in September 2011.
Spirit Car is an historical memoir about cultural identity and heritage. This project has received awards from the Jerome Travel & Study program, the Minnesota Historical Society, Norcroft Writer’s Retreat, and Blacklock Nature Center. Beloved Child--a collection of personal stories on transforming historical trauma--has received awards from the Jerome Travel & Study program, the Minnesota State Arts Board, Ragdale Artist Residency, and the Hedgebrook Residency for Women Writers.
Her work has been published in Fiction on a Stick; American Tensions: Literature of Identity and the Search for Social Justice; Homelands: Women's Journeys Across Race, Place, and Time; The American Indian Quarterly, The View from the Loft, Minnesota Women’s Press, Pioneer Press and many other local publications. She was the editor for Minnesota Literature, a newsletter containing news and information of interest to Minnesota’s writing community, from 2002-2004. She is a past board chair and member of SASE: The Write Place, and the founder and editor of The Artist’s Voice, a publication of artists writing about their own work, published by the Southern Theater.
Diane currently works for Dream of Wild Health, a Native owned 10-acre farm in Hugo, Minnesota. She lives with her artist husband, Jim Denomie, Emma the love bully, and two wild cats. A master gardener, Diane maintains a large butterfly garden filled with native plants. She has helped organize the Dakota Commemorative Marches on the Lower Sioux reservation.
Diane’s work is inspired by her daughter, Jodi, and her wonderful family. She is also blessed with two step-daughters, Cheryl and Sheila, a step-son, Cody, and six grandchildren, Tyler, Kelci, Logan, David, Bradley, and Kyle.