Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

July 14, 2025

Indigenous Defenders Face Reprisals and the New Threat of AI, Artificial Intelligence -- U.N. Expert Mechanism Begins in Geneva

 


Chair Valmaine Toki opened the session for the U.N. Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Toki, previous chair, is a law professor at the University of Waikato.

Indigenous Defenders Face Reprisals and the New Threat of AI, Artificial Intelligence: U.N. Expert Mechanism Begins in Geneva

Brenda Norrell, Censored News, July 14, 2025

GENEVA -- The United Nations Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples began today. The increased reprisals for those speaking out at the U.N., the destruction of mining, and the new threat of AI, artificial intelligence, using Indigenous knowledge without consent, were priorities. The victories include the new progress of  the Rights of Nature, resulting in legal recognition for rivers and mountains.

The new chair elected today, Anexa Cunningham of Nicaragua, began with a chilling warning about derogatory and inflammatory remarks.

Haudenosaunee Cayuga Chief Deskaheh began the session with a prayer of thanks. President of the Human Rights Council Swiss Ambassador Jürg Lauber followed, expressing concern over the rise in reprisals for those speaking out at the U.N.

President Lauber said the intimidation, harassment and reprisals against Indigenous human rights defenders, including women, who are representatives attending the United Nations have increased.

Lauber described this as a serious attack on those standing up for human rights, and an attack on the United Nations itself. Calling for respect to those representing the United Nations system, he said his office will keep a watchful eye over reprisals during this session, and throughout the year.

U.N. High Commissioner of Human Rights Volker Türk of Austria said Indigenous Peoples' rights are being violated by mining, extractive industries, deforestation, and development. Many Indigenous Peoples lack formal recognition of land rights, making it harder to defend their territories.

Turk pointed out the impacts of climate. "Droughts, floods, deforestation and wildfires are destroying the ecosystems that have sustained them for millennia."

There is pervasive discrimination in accessing justice, health, education and other services.

"Indigenous human rights activists continue to face threats and reprisals. According to data gathered by my Office, in 2023 and 2024, 26% of defenders who were killed were Indigenous people, largely in the Americas."

"I am very concerned about widespread impunity for the killings of courageous activists. I urge States to address this immediately by investigating these crimes and prosecuting those responsible," Turk said.

AI Artificial Intelligence

Digital technology is having an impact. Turk said on one hand, AI, artificial intelligence tools, speech recognition and translation models, are being used to preserve and revive Indigenous languages. And it can support Indigenous who monitor environmental changes to preserve biodiversity.

However, he said AI driven surveillance tools are being used by governments to track and harass Indigenous Peoples. Maps and artwork are being used to train AI models without Indigenous consent.

"Digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, are fundamentally reshaping our societies, and are having an impact on Indigenous Peoples," Turk said.

"On the one hand, AI tools, including speech recognition and translation models, are preserving and reviving Indigenous languages. AI can support Indigenous Peoples in monitoring environmental changes to help conserve biodiversity."

"On the other hand, States are using AI-driven surveillance tools to track and harass Indigenous rights defenders. Information from Indigenous communities, including maps and artwork, is used to train AI models without consent. And Indigenous Peoples are still largely excluded from key policy decisions on the development of AI."

"It will be up to all of us to decide how to develop and roll out new technologies, to minimize the risks they pose and maximize their potential for good."

It will be important for human rights to be central to the development use and application of AI. Without human rights guardrails, these rapid developments risk reproducing and entrenching the inequalities of our world – including those experienced by Indigenous Peoples.

Indigenous Peoples are being left out of policy decisions. Human rights guardrails are vital for AI to be used for good. The wisdom and experience of Indigenous Peoples must be respected, he said.

"AI must respect Indigenous data sovereignty as a component of Indigenous Peoples self-determination and self-government," Turk said.

Rights of Nature

Commissioner Turk spoke of the successes in Colombia on the recognition of Indigenous rights at the local level, and progress in Finland on Indigenous rights with legal reforms for recognition and territorial rights. In New Zealand, certain rivers have been granted legal identity. In South Asia some rivers have been granted recognition and elsewhere have been endowed with rights of their own.

"Colombia recently formalized Indigenous local governments, granting them authority to oversee budgets and administration within their territories. In Finland, recent legal reforms have strengthened Indigenous self-identification and institutional autonomy. The Guatemalan government holds monthly meetings with Indigenous Peoples, leading to several local agreements on territorial claims, among other issues."

Turk said there is also growing recognition of Indigenous approaches and worldviews.

"In New Zealand, following the Treaty of Waitangi, certain rivers have been granted legal identity. In South Asia too, some rivers have specific legal recognition. Likewise, certain mountains and land of significance to Indigenous Peoples in various countries have been endowed with rights of their own."

"And just two weeks ago, in an important advisory opinion on States’ obligations to protect and restore ecosystems, the Inter‑American Court of Human Rights specifically noted that State actions must respect Indigenous knowledge."

Turk spoke on the Indigenous knowledge of the land, rights of nature, and the crime of ecocide. Turk said Indigenous Peoples must be consulted on critical mineral mining for energy transition."

Expressing his concern over the increased risk of reprisals for Indigenous Peoples engagining at the United Nations, he said, "Speaking up should not have to come at the cost of people's safety."

Anexa Brendalee Alfred Cunningham is a Nicaraguan Indigenous leader, human rights defender, lawyer, and expert on Indigenous peoples' rights

The new chair elected today is Anexa Cunningham of Nicaragua, who began with a chilling warning. While encouraging participation with constructive, robust dialogue focused on the issues, she issued a warning.

"All participants are expected to behave with integrity and respect toward all participants," Cunningham said.

Cunningham warned participants to show decorum and refrain from "abusive and disrespectful language or derogatory or inflammatory remarks."

Otherwise, she said, they could risk being prohibited from attending any U.N. sessions in the future.

New at Censored News:

The AI data machines have seized all public posts on social media, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter/X, and massive content from the web. AI is using copyrighted news articles, often without crediting the sources.

AI data centers are seizing all the content for the purpose of making money, and are using enormous amounts of water and electricity to do it. Besides this, AI is being used to track Indigenous Peoples, and being used as a tool for genocide. Protesters at the U.N. say the United Nations has sold out.



Previous article at Censored News:

Haudenosaunee Title Holder opens United Nations session with a prayer of thanks and tells the United Nations that Indigenous Nations must be treated as an equal.

"This will be the last you will hear from me until the States can recognize the Haudenosaunee and all Indigenous Nations as an equal, because we are. We have our own governments and we need to be recognized as such," Chief Deskaheh told the United Nations.

The United Nations Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples began in Geneva today with a prayer of thanks, beginning with the weeds, the medicine contained there, closest to the ground, and then the strawberry, the first fruit that comes out on Turtle Island, and the trees, the main one being the Maple, and the medicine it provides, and the four-legged and the ones that fly, and the waters, and all different levels of the waters, from the little streams up to the big oceans, and thanks to the sustenance, the corn, beans and squash, and thanks to the wind, all here on this earth, and thanks to the thunder, and the jobs that they are doing to protect us. Then thanks to the Great Warrior the Sun, for providing the heat, Grandmother Moon, and everything that she does for the women and the men, and gave thanks to the  Grandmother the Stars, which the ceremonies are based on, and thanks to Handsome Lake, the Messenger who brought us this religion, Four Protectors, who guide and keep the mind straight, to make sure arrival is safe and people are treated well, and give thanks to the Creator.

"That's our job to respect and speak for the Natural World." 

He said he had completed his duty as a traditional title holder of the Haudenosaunee, of the Cayuga Nation.

"This will be the last you will hear from me until the States can recognize the Haudenosaunee and all Indigenous Nations as an equal, because we are. We have our own governments and we need to be recognized as such."

Watch https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1v9muwdx3

New at Censored News

Breaking the Silence: Poisoned Water and Oppression in Russia, Amazon and Okinawa

By Brenda Norrell, Censored News, July 15, 2025
GENEVA -- Indigenous Peoples are silenced when they speak out about mining in Russia, while drug trafficking, logging and illegal mining are forcing isolated Indigenous Peoples from their homelands in the Amazon. In Okinawa, Japan refuses to recognize Indigenous Peoples, and they suffer from the toxic dumping left behind by the U.S. military.

Indigenous Peoples spoke as the U.N. Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous People began on Monday, focused on data sovereignty.

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2025/07/poisoned-water-and-oppression-breaking.html


Notes:

AI Surveillance

Censored News asked Grok, Twitter/x new AI, how AI, artificial intelligence,  surveillance tools are used to track people. Grok responded:

"AI-powered surveillance tools track people by analyzing vast amounts of data from various sources, leveraging advanced algorithms to identify, monitor, and predict behaviors. Here's how they work:

  1. Facial Recognition: AI systems process video feeds from CCTV cameras or other sources to identify individuals by comparing facial features against databases. For example, systems like those used in some cities can match faces in real-time with a 90%+ accuracy rate, depending on conditions and database quality.
  2. Behavioral Analysis: AI tracks movement patterns, gestures, or activities through video analytics. Machine learning models detect anomalies, like unusual crowd behavior or specific actions (e.g., loitering), flagging them for review. This is often used in public spaces or retail.
  3. Data Aggregation: AI integrates data from multiple sources—social media, phone GPS, credit card transactions, or internet activity—to create detailed profiles. For instance, geolocation data from apps can pinpoint a person’s location within meters, often cross-referenced with other metadata.
  4. Predictive Policing: AI algorithms analyze historical crime data and real-time inputs to predict where crimes might occur or who might be involved. Tools like PredPol have been used by police departments to allocate resources, though they’ve faced criticism for bias.
  5. License Plate Recognition: AI scans vehicle plates in real-time via cameras on roads or parking lots, tracking movements across cities. Systems like those used by law enforcement can log millions of plates daily, building travel pattern databases.
  6. Social Media Monitoring: AI tools scrape public posts, images, or metadata to track individuals’ activities or sentiments. Governments and companies use this for everything from counterterrorism to marketing, often with natural language processing to detect keywords or emotions.
  7. Biometric Tracking: Beyond faces, AI can use gait analysis, voice recognition, or even heartbeat patterns (via specialized sensors) to identify people, even in crowds or without clear visuals.
  8. Network Analysis: AI maps relationships by analyzing communication patterns—calls, emails, or messaging app data—to identify networks of interest, often used in intelligence operations.

These tools are deployed by governments, law enforcement, private companies, and even authoritarian regimes. For example, posts on X have highlighted concerns about systems like China’s social credit system, which uses AI to score citizens based on tracked behaviors, though specifics are often debated or speculative. Privacy risks include mass data collection, misidentification (e.g., facial recognition errors disproportionately affecting certain groups), and lack of transparency."

-- License plate recognition scans vehicle plates to track movements, helping locate stolen cars or build travel databases.

-- Social media monitoring analyzes public posts to track activities, used by governments for security and companies for marketing.

-- AI can use gait, voice, or heartbeat patterns for identification, especially in high-security areas.

-- New tools like Veritone’s Track use body size and clothing to track individuals, bypassing facial recognition bans.


Google's AI Responds:

Question: The U.N. High Commissioner on Human Rights said AI is using Indigenous Peoples data and knowledge without consent, is this true?

AI Overview

Yes, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed concerns about the use of Indigenous Peoples' data and knowledge in the development of AI without their free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC).

Here's a breakdown of the concerns:Data Exploitation and Digital Colonialism: AI systems are often trained on vast datasets, including Indigenous languages, traditional knowledge, and cultural expressions, sometimes collected without consent and stored in centralized databases. This raises concerns about a new form of "digital colonialism," where Indigenous data is treated as an exploitable resource for monetization without benefit to the communities.

Reinforcing Bias and Misrepresentation: AI systems can inherit and amplify biases present in the data they are trained on, which may underrepresent or misrepresent Indigenous Peoples, according to DESA Publications. This can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and discrimination.

Lack of Data Sovereignty and Control: Indigenous Peoples are advocating for the right to control and govern data related to their communities, also known as Indigenous Data Sovereignty, according to The Conversation. This means having the authority to decide how their data is collected, stored, used, and shared.
Challenges to Intellectual Property and Cultural Heritage: AI's ability to generate new cultural expressions based on existing Indigenous art and knowledge raises questions about who owns the generated content and whether it constitutes cultural appropriation, says the American Bar Association.

In response to these concerns, there is a growing movement to develop ethical AI frameworks that respect Indigenous rights and knowledge systems. This includes advocating for: Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC): Ensuring Indigenous Peoples freely and voluntarily agree to the use of their data and knowledge.
Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Empowering Indigenous communities to govern their data according to their values and priorities.

Indigenous-led AI development: Involving Indigenous Peoples in all stages of AI development and deployment.

Ethical guidelines and regulations: Establishing guidelines for AI development that address concerns about bias, discrimination, and cultural appropriation.

While AI presents potential opportunities for Indigenous Peoples in areas like language revitalization and cultural preservation, according to DESA Publications, it's crucial to address these concerns and ensure that AI development respects Indigenous rights and benefits their communities.

Grok's AI, Twitter X Responds

Question: 
Is Grok using Indigenous Peoples data and knowledge without permission?

Evaluating data usage
It's possible Grok uses Indigenous data without permission, given AI systems often pull from public internet sources.

There's no direct evidence xAI or Grok specifically does this, but ethical concerns about data sovereignty remain.

I'm thinking this aligns with broader AI issues, yet without specific statements, it's hard to confirm.

Given the user's likely interest, I'll focus on explaining the potential risks and xAI's practices clearly.

Reports from the U.N. and other bodies highlight that AI systems often use Indigenous data without consent, which can lead to exploitation. While xAI follows industry norms, they haven't addressed Indigenous data specifically.
Despite extensive searches, there's no confirmation that Grok uses Indigenous data without permission. The absence of explicit policies doesn't rule it out, though.

'Copyright Brenda Norrell, Censored News. Content may not be used without written permission.

No comments: