Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

January 17, 2011

Tucson protest drones and depleted uranium: Three arrested on Martin Luther King Day


THREE ARRESTED AT DAVIS­ MONTHAN AIR FORCE BASE DURING TUCSON ANTI-WAR PROTEST HONORING DR. KING'S BIRTHDAY
By Nuke Resister
http://www.nukeresister.org/
Photo: Martin Luther King, Jr., in Selma, Alabama.

Following Tucson's annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Day march on Monday, January 17, 10 people carried Dr. King's message to nearby Davis­ Monthan Air Force Base for a peace vigil to honor his legacy twenty years after the United States began its war against Iraq.
Three men ­ Dennis DuVall, John Heid, and Jean Boucher ­ walked into the base with messages for base personnel opposing depleted uranium munitions and armed drones.
They were stopped at the gate by military police who repeatedly asked the men to turn around and leave. When each of them declined, Tucson police were summoned. Duvall, Heid, and Boucher were arrested, taken into custody, and booked into the Pima County Jail on $185 bond, which they did not post.
Before walking onto base, Jean Boucher, a 46-year-old border educator and former mechanical engineer from Tucson, said, "I'm frustrated by the war-as-usual aspects of my country. President Obama's mandate, when he spoke last week in Tucson, that 'we should do everything we can to make sure this country lives up to our children's expectations' compels me to act. I do not believe that constant war lives up to the expectations of our nation's children."
Sixty-nine-year-old veteran Dennis DuVall, from Prescott, Arizona, went to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base to deliver a letter to Colonel Randy Inman. Inman is the newly installed commander of the 214th Reconnaissance Group, an Arizona Air National Guard unit that directs Predator drones on combat missions in Iraq and Afghanistan from control stations at Davis­ Monthan. DuVall's letter urged Col. Inman to end these military operations and stop bombing the people of Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. He wrote, "Blowing people apart with Hellfire missiles only unites people in outrage and incites more revenge, violence and retaliation. Drone air attacks do not prevent or eliminate terrorism. They are terrorism! ... As a veteran, and in the spirit of Martin Luther King, I would welcome the opportunity to enter into a dialog with you and your aircrews. As President Obama said in Tucson just a few days ago, 'Only an honest discourse and debate' can honor those who die in senseless acts of violence."
Tucsonan John Heid, a 56-year-old Quaker and Catholic Worker, also found Obama's challenge to be an added incentive for anti-war witness to honor the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. He explained, "Already two generations of U.S. and Iraqi children have grown up under war. What kind of legacy is this for the future generations? King's timeless vision summons us. Now Obama's recent summons 'to love' reinvigorates us. The children of the world are worthy of it. And they are waiting."
In their statement, the men also said, "Davis-Monthan has played a central role in the use of depleted uranium weapons in Iraq. Today we call upon General William M. Fraser III, Air Combat Command Leadership and Colonel John A. Cherry to comply with the recent United Nations mandate [1] to reveal the sites where the U.S. has fired depleted uranium shells in Iraq."
Their full statement and DuVall's letter appear below.
[Updates will be posted at http://www.nukeresister.org/].
[1] http://www.bandepleteduranium.org/en/a/364.html On December 8, 2010, 148 nations supported a United Nations General Assembly resolution calling on state users of depleted uranium weapons to reveal where the weapons have been fired when asked to do so by affected countries. The resolution was passed by a huge majority, with just four countries opposing the text. As with previous U.N. resolutions in 2007 and 2008, the U.K., U.S., Israel and France voted against.
Action Statement, January 17, 2011, Tucson, Arizona
The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral, begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy· returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
An entire generation has grown up under the deep darkness of war. Across two decades thousands of U.S. and U.N. soldiers have been killed. Tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians. The wounded are innumerable. The cost immeasurable. The end nowhere in sight.
War is bipartisan. It knows no limits. And takes no sides. Everyone becomes its casualty. Its appetite insatiable. Its destruction total. War is perpetual. It cannot stop itself. "Only love can do that."
Today, our country commemorates the birth of Nobel Peace laureate Martin Luther King Jr. His words are as timely as the day they were first spoken. They echo across the decades. Clarion and compelling. Today, animated by Dr. King's words, we walk. Both on Tucson's public streets and where we are prohibited, at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. We walk under the midday sun, pursuing an end to "a night devoid of stars."
We are mindful too that January 17 marks the 50th anniversary of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's farewell speech. We recall his indictment:
"Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every missile fired signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense."
Davis-Monthan has played a central role in the use of depleted uranium weapons in Iraq. Today we call upon General William M. Fraser III, Air Combat Command Leadership and Colonel John A. Cherry to comply with the recent United Nations mandate to reveal the sites where the U.S. has fired depleted uranium shells in Iraq. Today we redouble our twenty year long call for an end to the war. Disarm and disclose!
With a spirit of nonviolence, we carry the U.N. resolution along with our own resolve in seeking the ways of peace to Davis-Monthan, at once both symbol and substance of our nation's commitment to the use of armed force, spending the hopes of our children. And Iraq's.
One step at a time we can usher in the light, ending this decades long darkness devoid of stars.
Letter Carried into Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, January 17, 2011
Dear Col. Inman:
At a time when Tucson is mourning senseless violence in its own community, we must also mourn the victims of the U. S drone attacks 7,000 miles away.
Tucson's complicity in the drone air war is another Tucson tragedy. The tragedy is that Arizona Air National Guard's 214th Predator Unit here at Davis-Monthan AFB is helping to murder hundreds of innocent people by remote control in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. By guiding "Hellfire" missiles to their targets in homes and villages, ANG's Predator Unit will typically kill 10-50 innocent people for each targeted victim. Even more tragically for the people of Arizona and aircrews of the 214th Predator Unit, international killing is a war crime! No U. S. court has ever ruled on the legality of "targeted assassinations" by drones.
Col. Inman, I urge you to end the military operations for the 214th Predator Unit and stop bombing the people of Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Blowing people apart with Hellfire missiles only unites people in outrage and incites more revenge, violence and retaliation. Drone air attack do not prevent or eliminate terrorism. They are terrorism! I implore you to ground the 214th Predator Unit and use diplomacy and other nonviolent means for opposing terrorism. As a veteran, and in the spirit of Martin Luther King, I would welcome the opportunity to enter into a dialog with you and your aircrews.
As President Obama said in Tucson just a few days ago, "Only an honest discourse and debate" can honor those who die in senseless acts of violence.
Toward peace and a nonviolent world,
Dennis DuVall

Chiapas: Mother Seeds in Resistance





By Schools for Chiapas
Photo  by Peter Brown
Jan. 2011 photos of Zapatista corn storage units have two really bad bugs which are very good at eating these Mother Seeds. There are photos from the Neem tree based resistance and these insect enemies of the Mayan peoples of Chiapas, Mexico. Can you help us identify this bad bugs and learn more about how to control them? Do you know someone who might want to help? Contact Peter Brown at pedrocafe@schoolsforchiapas.org
http://www.schoolsforchiapas.org/

January 16, 2011

Wikileaks: US berates Rigoberta Menchu


Censored News
http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com/
The US Embassy in Guatemala berates Nobel Peace Prize winner Rigoberta Menchu, using comments attributed to the president of Guatmala, in the latest Wikileaks diplomatic cable release, dated 2008, over Menchu's defense of the land.
The US Ambassador said:
Guatemalan President "Colom said that Nobel Peace Laureate Rigoberta Menchu, whom he called a 'fabrication,' had incited indigenous residents of San Juan Sacatepequez to oppose local construction of a cement plant ..." The Ambassador continues with more criticisms attributed to Colom.
After the cable release on Monday, President Colom's spokesman Renaldo Robles said the cable is full of "subjective opinions of former embassy personnel," and "the government reiterates its respect for Dr. Menchu," according to AP Guatemala.
The Menchu foundation and the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala City declined to comment to AP, but Menchu said the president was a "liar," during a radio interview about the cable.
Meanwhile, Wikileaks released an article about the cable, titled Latin America - Guatemala President described Nobel Peace Laureate Rigoberta Menchu 'a fabrication," written by María Luisa Rivera for Wikileaks, January 16 2011.
WIKILEAKS: Álvaro Colom, the president of Guatemala, described Nobel Peace Laureate Rigoberta Menchu as "a fabrication" rather than an authentic leader representing the interests of indigenous peoples.
Colom made these remarks to U.S. ambassador James M. Derham when the diplomat paid a farewell call on the president in July 2008. The meeting was described in a subsequent cable sent by Derham to Washington.
"Colom said Menchu was a 'fabrication' of French anthropologist and author Elizabeth Burgos, who wrote the book, 'I, Rigoberta Menchu,' that brought Menchu to international attention. Colom said that Menchu is widely disliked by Guatemalan indigenous people, as demonstrated by her poor showing in the 2007 presidential election. He said he was present at a 1997 ceremony at which Mayan leaders formally pardoned Menchu for 'betraying her people.'"
Rigoberta Menchu
Rigoberta Menchu, an indigenous K’iche’ woman from the highlands of Guatemala, was awarded the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize for her work as an activist campaigning for the rights of the indigenous peoples. Over the years, Menchu has focused on the human rights violations committed by the Guatemalan armed forces during the country’s civil war as well as the abuses of extractive industries and corporations against indigenous peoples.
Non indigenous politicians and middle class citizens in Guatemala have never liked Menchú because of the threat that she poses to their business interests and it seems that President Colom is no exception. Thus it is not surprising that Colom, in his talks with the U.S. ambassador, was more concerned about how the protests had affected business conditions for investors, rather than the demands of the indigenous communities such as the rejection of the construction of the cement plant in San Juan Sacatepéquez on indigenous lands where the local people cultivate flowers.
"Colom said that former presidential candidate and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Rigoberta Menchu was at least partly responsible for inciting local opposition to the proposed plant," the ambassador reported back to Washington. "She had told Colom of her involvement and that she would continue to encourage indigenous people to protect their land."
Yes to Venezuelan oil, no to free trade agreement
Even though Colom is opposed to the demands of local communities and progressive organizations, the diplomatic memo makes it clear he did not entirely support Washington’s wishes for the region notably the decade-long campaign against President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela.
Colom told the U.S. ambassador that he would reject the free trade agreement created by Chavez - Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América or ALBA (the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America) - but would have to take part in the PetroCaribe deal to avail of the cheap oil being offered by Venezuela.
In the diplomatic cable uncovered by Wikileaks, Derham reported that President Colom was expecting to sign a deal with Petrocaribe at an upcoming trip to Caracas the following week because Guatemala’s tax reform was widely expected to be rejected by the national Congress and Colom needed to "alleviate rising fuel and food prices" - a claim that other elected officials confirmed to the ambassador.
"He (Colom) said he was surprised that the Guatemalan countryside had not yet "exploded" in protest at recent increases in fuel and food prices, and expressed concern that a popular backlash might not be long in coming. Food and fuel inflation was straining people’s budgets, resulting in increased pressure on the state’s limited social welfare net."
Derham reported that President Colom "defended his decision" to travel to Caracas saying: "We’re Social Democrats, but we’re not fanatics, and we’re aware that radicalism in governance leads to failure." (end Wikileaks article)

Read cable: http://213.251.145.96/cable/2008/07/08GUATEMALA867.html
Tuesday: New article in Spanish on the controversy resulting from this cable:
En Espanol:
Espanol:
http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20110116/pais/188720
Censored News will update this entry in the event Menchu responds to the cable.
Censored News contact: brendanorrell@gmail.com

Rodriguez: Arizona Legislature seeks to nullify international laws

ARIZONA STATE LEG. SEEKS TO NULLIFY INTERNATIONAL LAWS
By Roberto Dr. Cintli Rodriguez
Last week I wrote that after the cameras left Tucson, the Arizona hate that is focused on Mexicans/migrants – on brown peoples, which is about 95% of all the hate in Arizona – will be back to normal. I was wrong. The massacre helped to obfuscate that hate; the cameras have not yet left Arizona and already we are being treated to a feel-good national narrative, predicated on denial, this while this war against brown peoples continues unabated. The latest salvo is an attempt by the legislature to nullify international laws in the outlaw state of Arizona. Yes. You read this correctly. Read column ....
http://censored-news.blogspot.com/2011/01/roberto-rodriguez-arizona-state-leg.html