Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

April 25, 2025

Israeli U.S. 'Spy Eyes' on Arizona Border: On the Tohono O'odham Nation, a College Campus, and Hidden in a Barrel

Israeli U.S. 'Spy Eyes' on Arizona Border: On the Tohono O'odham Nation, a College Campus, and Hidden in a Barrel

Photos by Electronic Frontier Foundation, Censored News, April 25, 2025

The Israeli and U.S. spy cameras and sensors are hidden in a sand barrel and towering above, everywhere from the Tohono O'odham Nation to Cochise College and Organ Pipe National Monument. The Electronic Frontier Foundation photographed the 'spy eyes' all along the Arizona Border. Elbit System is an Israeli defense contractor that produces weaponized drones and surveillance for the genocide in Palestine, and constructed the spy towers on the Tohono O'odham Nation. -- Censored News

Here's an Integrated Fixed Tower (IFT) at the Lukeville Port of Entry. (6/14)



And here's a close-up of the lenses on those IFTs from Elbit Systems. (7/14)

Meet Romeo! That's the designation Customs & Border Patrol (CBP) gave to these Remote Video Surveillance System (RVSS) cameras installed on this tower above Nogales. (2/14)

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And here's the RVSS system named Juliet on a building in downtown Nogales. (3/14)
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We found some automated license plate readers (ALPRs) disguised as roadside sand barrels. (4/14) .
Flock Safety ALPRs can also be found in border communities, such as this one in Douglas, Arizona. (5/14)

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There's also a relocatable IFT on the Cochise College campus. (8/14)

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And now for some long range photography. Here is a Mobile Surveillance Capability thermal imaging truck near the fence in Organ Pipe. (9/14)

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Out in southeastern Arizona, our long range lens caught a new Anduril Industries AI-controlled surveillance tower. (10/14)

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And then we found what we believe might be the first relocatable RVSS in Arizona parked out back of a Border Patrol station. (11/14)

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Near the restroom at the gas station in Lukeville, there was a new tower meant to house a trail cam, but the camera hadn't been installed yet. (12/14)
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On the way home, we snapped this ancient Skywatch tower. (13/14)

Border Surveillance Technology

Electronic Frontier Foundation
https://www.eff.org/issues/border-surveillance-technology

Government officials refer to surveillance technology at the U.S.-Mexico border as a “virtual wall,” when, in reality, it is a digital dumpster fire for human rights and civil liberties. Hundreds of millions of dollars are pumped into camera towers, drones, aerostats, surveillance vehicles, ground sensors, game cameras and license plate readers—all to the detriment of those who live, work, or seek refuge in the borderlands.  This technology isn’t exclusive to U.S. federal agencies: it’s also deployed by state and local law enforcement, and even by governments on the Mexican side. 

For more than a decade, EFF has been building our knowledge and advocacy capabilities on border tech issues using litigation, public records requests, research trips, interviews, open-source intelligence, and cross-organizational collaboration. Our focus can be viewed through the following lenses:  

  1. Surveillance at official ports of entry and border crossings. EFF’s work includes defending the rights of individuals whose devices have been searched or seized upon entering the country; investigating the collection of biometric and social media identifiers and pushing for stronger protections for this data; and developing digital security guidance for people crossing borders. EFF has also mapped out the network of automated license plate readers installed at checkpoints and land entry points along the U.S.-Mexico border.  
  2. Surveillance along the border, the so called “virtual wall.” EFF has mapped out more than 465 surveillance towers along the U.S.-Mexico border and is in the process of creating a definitive pocket guide to the types of surveillance law enforcement deploys. We also regularly give presentations, and guided virtual reality tours to journalists, academics, and activists working in the borderlands. We also recently published a zine to people who live and/or work near the border to identify surveillance technology:
  3. Local law enforcement surveillance. The borderlands often serve as a testing ground and entry point for military surveillance to be deployed in a domestic law enforcement context, before it is imported to the interior of the country. In addition, police and sheriffs in border communities often accept federal funding, either through grants or civil asset forfeiture, to purchase technologies in the name of border security. This situation is further complicated by state and local officials who take border security into their own hands, such as Texas’ Operation Lone Star and Cochise County, Arizona’s SABRE program.  
  4. Surveillance in the cloud. Immigration authorities access massive amounts of data through third party platforms and from local agencies. Migrants and asylum seekers are also required to use apps such as CBP One and to accept electronic monitoring while awaiting legal proceedings. EFF has advocated for sanctuary data policies restricting how ICE can access criminal justice and surveillance data 

EFF published a zine guide to surveillance tech at the border in May 2024. Download it here:

a wall made of eyes on a purple background.a wall made of eyes on a purple background.

In 2024, we also released a dataset of hundreds of vendors that market technology to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and its components.

EFF is also a member of the #MigrarSinVigilancia coalition, which opposes indiscriminate surveillance affecting migrants across Latin America and pushes for the protection of human rights by safeguarding migrants' privacy and personal data.  






In the Amazon, Indigenous leaders are killed, and there's no action from the United Nations

Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Napo (FOIN) at U.N. Censored News

In the Amazon, Indigenous leaders are assassinated, and there's no action from the United Nations

By Brenda Norrell, Censored News, April 25, 2025

NEW YORK -- Indigenous women in the Amazon question why there is no decisive action from the United Nations while leaders are being assassinated and mining and criminals flourish in the Amazon.

"We can not talk about implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples if we do not recognize that illegal mining, drug trafficking, illegal logging, human trafficking and other illicit activities are killing us," said 
Nely Shiguango, Kichwa leader and Head of Education, Culture, and Women’s Affairs at the Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Napo (FOIN) in the Ecuadorian Amazon.

Mohawk Nation News 'I Will Own It All'

Read the article at Mohawk Nation News

on Newshttps://mohawknationnews.com/blog/2025/04/24/tewahontiakwehniio-i-will-own-it-all/ 

April 24, 2025

From the Heart of the Amazon, Women Rise Above Violence, Demand Sanctions on Mining Companies


Fany Kuiru Castro, COICA, UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Censored News

From the Heart of the Amazon, Women Rise Above Violence, Demand Sanctions on Mining Companies

By Brenda Norrell, Censored News, April 24, 2025

NEW YORK -- From the heart of the Amazon, Indigenous women demand their voices be heard, and oil and mining companies be sanctioned for crimes against humanity for the metals poisoning their rivers and women.

"I'm not here by mere coincidence, I'm here with the strength of our grandchildren,  our young people, and our martyrs," Fany Kuiru Castro, coordinator of COICA, told the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. 

She said Indigenous women endure structural and systematic violence in the Amazon.

"We are age-old owners of the biological beating heart of the planet, but when we don't even have our rights to speak on its behalf recognized -- we can no longer remain silent."

Urging those present to speak out about the violence, and demand that the voices of Indigenous women be heard, she said, "Our territories voices ring out here."

"We don't want symbolic tokenistic invitations, we demand that we participate with a voice and a vote, this must be a binding obligation." 

She said countries must carry out inquiries for the ongoing crimes against humanity and issue sanctions against businesses for the crimes of extractivism, oil and mining.

The oil and mining industries leave toxic contamination, arsenic, mercury and lead.  Those medals contaminate the rivers and affect the reproductive health of the women, resulting in infertility, fetal abnormalities, miscarriages and rare illnesses, as was seen in Ecuador and other regions.

"We don't come to ask for your permission but to demand justice for our physical and cultural survival and our dignity -- because when an Indigenous woman speaks, she does not speak alone."

COICA is the largest Indigenous organization in the world and Fany Kuiru Castro is the first Indigenous woman to chair the organization after 40 years of existence.

COICA, Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin, is the Coordinadora de las Organizaciones Indígenas de la Cuenca Amazónica founded in 1984 in Lima, Peru.

Read more in Censored News series

From the heart of the Amazon, women arise about violence, demand sanctions on mining

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2025/04/from-heart-of-amazon-women-rise-above.html

The ecocide of mining in Bolivia

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2025/04/the-ecocide-of-mining-testimony-at-un.html

Australian Indigenous brings power of warrior women to United Nations

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2025/04/australian-indigenous-brings-power-of.html

Fighting for the People, Protecting the Water, Dine' Rally at Navajo Nation Council

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2025/04/fighting-for-people-protecting-water.html

Navajo President is a 'No Show.' Dine' Say Nygren is Selling Them out in Washington

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2025/04/dine-coalition-opposes-navajo.html

U.N. Permanent Forum Begins with Voices of Indigenous Women

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2025/04/un-permanent-forum-on-indigenous-issues.html