Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

May 14, 2015

MOHAWK NATION NEWS 'MASONIC PIMPLE BURSTING AT 6 NAY'

MASONIC PIMPLE BURSTING AT 6 NAY

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Please post & distribute. Nia:wen.
MNN. 13 May 2015. Red-X, the timeless, far-seeing, many dimensional, worldly ongwe’hon:weh gave an exclusive message to MNN. Before boarding his silver eagle to return to his cave high in the mountain where the sun never sets, he said, “When I leave, the gariwiio pimple will burst! Our great mother will provide no ongwe’hon:weh herbs to save it. Allan McNaughton was deposed in 1966. He always sat  illegally as a passive chief. Captain Aaron Detlor brought in an arsenal of sharp objects to keep Allen  in line.
Aaron, do you have to do it in the longhouse?
Aaron, do you have to do it in the longhouse?
“Those guilty of purposely violating the Great Law will throw themselves into the abys never to be seen again by the ongwe’hon:weh. The tree of peace will stand strong again. Our visitors from other lands will fall on the ground and crawl on board their leaky ships and shaky birds, to be washed away never to be seen again by the ongwe’hon:weh.
Red-X advises, “Follow our true teacher, not false prophets like Skaniatariio and Captain Brant.
“Brant [1743–1807], a prominent Free Mason, was expelled completely from the Confederacy for treasonously selling our land and other malfeasance. Detlor also revealed himself  and no one will give him shelter. He will flee while the going is good. But the Great Law will pursue him forever.
Aaron, you can run, disguise yourself, but the Great Law will find you!
Aaron, you can run, disguise yourself, but the Great Law will find you!

“The white serpent of Free Masonry has always slithered invisibly beneath society, coiled up under our benches waiting to strike. Those who joined need to speak about their affiliation. The Great Peace longhouses have a duty to help reinstate the kaia’nereh:kowa, the true natural law of Ono’ware:geh, Great Turtle Island.
“Dekanawida brought us three things: the good message, which is here on earth; all living things have the same mother and the power to unite our minds; and to create the Peace.
“The instigators need a pretext to bring in the military to commit a treasonous act” just like in Onondaga in 1997. Red-X instructed, “Detlor and his cohorts should be challenged in an open council, using the perimeters of the natural law.
I'll believe anything! We're covering the wrath of the clan mothers & elders!
I’ll believe anything! We’re covering the wrath of the clan mothers & elders!
Red-X reminded us, “When they are ready, they may burn tobacco and call all our communities to come to one mind.” Finally he said, “The sun never sets on the Great Peace. The Eagle on top of the tree will always have a keen eye to see afar.” Then he boarded his silver eagle. Before flying off, Red-X said, “When you need news, who are you gonna call?”  He heads off with the Fifth Dimension singing, “When the moon is in the 7th house, and Jupiter aligns with Mars, then peace will guide the planet, and love will steer the stars. This is the dawning of the age of Aquarius.

MNN Mohawk Nation News kahentinetha2@mohawknationnews.com For more news, books, workshops, to donate and sign up for MNN newsletters, go towww.mohawknationnews.com  More stories at MNN Archives.  Address:  Box 991, Kahnawake [Quebec, Canada] J0L thahoketoteh@hotmail.com for original Mohawk music visit thahoketoteh.ws

Winnemem Wintu responds to Calif. Gov's 'Shut Up' comment


Chinook salmon in the Salmon River, a tributary of the Klamath River.
Credit: Enrique Patino/NOAA Fisheries Northwest

Winnemem Wintu representative responds to Brown's "Shut Up" comment

Environmental groups and Tribes rally for rivers at Capitol

by Dan Bacher
Censored News

On May 11, Gary Mulcahy of the Winnemem Wintu Tribe responded to Jerry Brown's comment during a speech in Sacramento that opponents of the twin tunnels should "Shut Up" unless they had spent a "million hours" on the project like the administration's staff had.

"The Winnemem Wintu and California Indians have been on these rivers for over 6,000 years, praying for the water and praying for the salmon streams and fisheries all this time," said Mulcahy at a noon program at California Rivers Day at the State Capitol in Sacramento on Monday.  "We know our rivers and salmon and what they need. So Tunnel Vision Brown, until you have been on the rivers for over 6,000 years, Shut Up." 

The Tribe has been fighting for years to stop a federal plan to raise Shasta Dam, a project that would inundate many of the Winnemen Wintu's remaining sacred sites, and to restore the original run of winter run Chinook salmon, now thriving in New Zealand, to the McCloud River above Lake Shasta.

California Rivers Day 2015 brought together 23 river groups from throughout the state and two Indian Tribes to speak up for rivers and call on state leaders to support "sustainable drought solutions" at noon at the West Steps of the State Capitol in Sacramento.
The noon program that Mulcahy spoke at was preceded by a "Paddle to the Capitol" that arrived at the Tower Bridge public boat dock at 10:30 am.
"The drought is taking a major toll on our rivers—California’s lifeblood," according to Eric Wesselman, Executive Director of Friends of the River. "In addition to the noon program event at the Capitol, this day included a morning paddle down the Sacramento River to the Capitol, informational booths on the West Steps of the building, and meetings with legislators to promote sustainable drought solutions that protect our rivers."   

Katherine Evatt of the Foothill Conservancy, who also spoke at the noon rally, said, "California rivers matter. It is important that California rivers have a voice in the Legislature. We gathered here today to give California rivers a voice and to tell the Legislature that California rivers matter - and to make sure that they do not lose sight of that in the drought."  

The groups and Tribes released a letter to Governor Jerry Brown, Senator Pro Tem Kevin de Leon and Speaker Toni Atkins urging them to take a number of actions: 
• Oppose any potential legislative efforts to weaken environmental protections for rivers  such as removing Wild & Scenic River protections for the McCloud River, reducing  minimum flow standards, or shortcutting the environmental review process for surface storage projects by undercutting the California Environmental Quality Act.

• Oppose AB 1242 (Gray) as it would undermine the Water Board’s authority to require adequate instream flows to protect water quality, fish and wildlife, and aquatic habitat. 

• Support SB 226 (Pavley), and expedite implementation of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act of 2014, especially for critical overdraft basins, to ensure that the limits on surface water sources do not lead to over-pumping of groundwater and the collapse of our aquifers—California’s largest, cheapest, and most environmentally sound reservoirs. 

• Support SB 637 (Allen) to provide for the regulation of motorized suction dredge gold mining. 

•Support AB 142 (Bigelow) to require the Resources Secretary to study and make a recommendation to the Legislature as to whether 37 miles of the Mokelumne River should be protected in the California Wild & Scenic Rivers System.

• Support SB 555 (Wolk) to take a needed step toward reducing system losses by requiring annual water loss audits and reporting. 

• Support AB1, now in the Senate, (Brown) to prohibit a city or county from imposing a fine for a brown lawn or failure to water a lawn during a period for which the Governor has issued a state of emergency due to drought conditions.    
The letter also noted that "building massive surface storage projects" will not address the water crisis:

"The Public Policy Institute of California recently reported that the five major surface water storage projects currently under study (including the three most controversial projects – the Shasta Dam raise, Temperance Flat Dam, and Sites Reservoir) will cost roughly $9 billion but increase annual average supplies by just 1 percent. What these projects will do is put the state deeper in debt, delay our pursuit of real solutions, and destroy rivers along with Native American culture, family ranches, and thousands of acres of habitat for wildlife." 

Organizations that participated in the event included the following:
Friends of the River
Foothill Conservancy
California Hydropower Reform Coalition
South Yuba River Citizens League
Sacramento River Preservation Trust
All Outdoors
California Sport Fishing Protection Alliance
Restore the Delta
Tuleyome
Adventure Connection
American Whitewater
American Rivers
New Voices Are Rising
Winnemem Wintu Tribe
American River Conservancy
Delta Kayaking Adventures
Tuolumne River Trust
Mother Lode Adventures
Paddle with Purpose
Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians
Protect American River Canyons
Effie Yeah Nature Center
American River Natural History Association
San Joaquin River Parkway & Conservation Trust
Save the American River Association 
To learn more about California Rivers Day, go to: http://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/PageServer?pagename=riversday

May 12, 2015

US lies to UN Human Rights Council about spying, torture and imprisonment of migrant children

In a long-winded cover-up with PR spin, the US lied, and concealed the facts, of US spying, torture, imprisonment of migrant children, and violations in Indian country, during its human rights review by the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.
By Brenda Norrell
Censored News
The United States lied about spying, torture and the imprisonment of migrant children, before the UN Human Rights Council during a review of the US human rights record on Monday in Geneva.
The US delegation said that US spying has not been used to suppress dissent or for unfair business advantage. However, the US government has used spying to stalk and entrap activists, spy on the media, and imprison whistleblowers. Further, the US government has used the NSA spying for insider knowledge for business and trade.
Photo: Migrant children in holding cell in Brownsville, Texas.
During the Universal Periodic Review, the US delegation concealed the facts of the imprisonment of migrant children, the murder of women and children during drone assassinations, and the truth about US torture and renditions.
Chad's representative Awada Angui told the UN Human Rights Council, "Chad considers the United States of America to be a country of freedom, but recent events targeting black sectors of society have tarnished its image.”
The US concealed its prisons for profit empire, which has resulted in the imprisonment of migrants, blacks, American Indians and Chicanos for corporate profit. The US did not mention its political prisoners.
The US did not provide the facts of the murder of migrants by US Border Patrol agents, or of the rape and abuse carried out by US Border Patrol agents. The US delegation did not reveal that hundreds of US Border Patrol and ICE agents have been convicted for drug smuggling and serving as “spotters” for the drug cartels to bring their load across the Mexican border. Tohono O'odham and other Indigenous Peoples living along the border are the victims of violence carried out by the US Border Patrol agents and drug cartels.
During its responses, the US attempted to cover up the widespread rape within the US military and the extensive homelessness and failed medical services for veterans in the US.
The majority of the predominantly docile UN Human Rights Council representatives seemed to believe the US public relations spin asserting that all problems in Indian country have been solved. The US did not reveal that coal mining, power plants and uranium mining are poisoning Native American communities. The US did not reveal that Navajos and Pueblos in the Southwest live in a cancer alley created by uranium mines, and dirty coal-fired power plants.
The US concealed its ongoing theft of Native American water rights throughout the west. This comes as many Navajos have to haul their water, and Pueblos, Tohono O'odham and others are left with water polluted and depleted by mining and industry.
The US did not reveal that it had carried out a systematic regime of spying on the American Indian Movement, Black Panthers and Chicano movements, by way of COINTELPRO, and that entrapment and provocateurs were used to silence and imprison activists in the US.
The US did not reveal the systematic abuse of Native American children in boarding schools, or the generations of kidnapping, torture and murder in US government boarding schools. The theft of Native American children continues today by social services and the sexual abuse continues in boarding schools and foster homes.
The Federation of Russia, Pakistan, China, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Korea, Ecuador and Mexico representatives gave passionate recommendations to the United States.
Pakistan urged the prosecution of CIA agents responsible for torture. Cuba also pressed for prosecution of those responsible for torture. Cuba also pressed for programs to reduce poverty in the US affecting 48 million people. Ecuador called for the prosecution of those responsible for torture and the use of drones for killing. Democratic Republic of Korea pressed for an end to racial discrimination and torture. Egypt called for an end to discrimination of Middle Easterners at airports.
Mexico pointed out the murder of its citizens by border immigration agents and the need for reparations. The Russian Federation quickly stated a long list of concerns and recommendations, including police arbitrary procedures, need to close Guantanamo, need to halt extrajudicial killings including drones, cruel treatment of adoptive children, and the racial profiling of Indigenous.
China pointed out the racial discrimination, spying, torture and abuse of blacks and Indigenous by the United States government.
During the review, the UN Human Rights Council representatives expressed the most concern over the murder of unarmed black men by police in the United States. The elimination of racial discrimination in the US was among the top concerns, along with elimination of the death penalty. The treatment of women in the US, and the need for access to abortion for rape victims were also concerns.
Keith Harper, member of the Cherokee Nation and US representative to the Human Rights Council, opened the address of the US delegation to the UN Human Rights Council. Although Harper offered assurances of new efforts to protect Native American rights, Bolivia pressed for implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
While US officials attempted to cover up its extensive spy network of its citizens, Brazil and Kenya were among those voicing concern over the extent of U.S. surveillance and the National Security Agency.
David Bitkower, a deputy assistant attorney general, responded that "U.S. intelligence collection programs and activities are subject to stringent and multilayered oversight mechanisms." He added that the country doesn't collect intelligence to suppress dissents or to give U.S. businesses a competitive advantage, and that there is "extensive and effective oversight to prevent abuse."
However, the US pattern of stalking human rights and environmental activists, the imprisonment of whistleblowers, and spying on news media e-mails have a chilling effect on free speech in the US.
Even Native Americans have been lured into the US massive spy network, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar US contract for domestic and international spying to Ho Chunk, Inc., in Nebraska, owner of the American Indian news websitewww.indianz.com.
The US delegation concealed the fact that the imprisonment of whistleblowers and assassinations by drones have accelerated during the Obama administration.
During the review on Monday, the United States was not held accountable for arming the drug war in Mexico by providing drug cartels with assault weapons. The ATF’s Project Gunrunner, Operation Wide Receiver and Fast and Furious have armed the drug cartels in Mexico since 2005, beginning on the Texas border and continuing on the Arizona border, according to US Dept. of Justice documents.
Further, the US delegation concealed the fact US Homeland Security gave the US border surveillance contract to Israel’s Apartheid security contractor Elbit Systems, responsible for the security surrounding Palestine. Currently Elbit holds the contract to construct US spy towers on the Arizona border, including those on the sovereign Tohono O’odham Nation.
The most egregious cover-ups by the US delegation were the fantasy claims by the US delegation regarding the fairy tale array of services for migrant children. Migrant children have been imprisoned in large numbers, in violation of international law.
The US fantasy claims included the denial of torture, and assurances that all inmates in Guantanamo had access to fair trials. While one member of the US delegation asserted that the US had gone too far in its torture program, and steps had been taken to halt it, another member of the US delegation from the Joint Chiefs of Staff assured the Human Rights Council that inmates at Guantanamo were treated in accordance with domestic and international law.

The session was broadcast live on the web, making possible this coverage.
For permission to repost or publish this article: brendanorrell@gmail.com

Navajos DINE' CARE: Lawsuit to stop fracking in Chaco


Groups Seek to Stop Unstudied Chaco Fracking
Motion Filed to Halt Drilling Approvals as Feds Turn Back on Health and Environment


By Sarah Jane White, Diné Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment, sjlapahie@gmail.com
Colleen Cooley, Diné Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment, ccooley22@gmail.com
Kyle Tisdel, Western Environmental Law Center, tisdel@westernlaw.org
Mike Eisenfeld, San Juan Citizens Alliance, mike@sanjuancitizens.org
Samantha Ruscavage-Barz, WildEarth Guardians, sruscavagebarz@wildearthguardians.org
Jeremy Nichols, WildEarth Guardians, jnichols@wildearthguardians.org
Kate Kiely, Natural Resources Defense Council, kkiely@nrdc.org
English/French: French translation below by Christine Prat


SANTA FE, NM — Moving to defend culture, climate, and communities, a coalition today moved to put a stop to new fracking approvals in the Greater Chaco Region of northwestern New Mexico.


Citing threats to public health, clean air and water, and Navajo communities in the region, the coalition called on a federal judge to issue an injunction on oil and gas development in the Greater Chaco region in light of the Bureau of Land Management’s illegal approval of hundreds of drilling permits.


"We need to put a stop to fracking in the Greater Chaco region because it impacts the living peoples, the water, air, wildlife, medicinal plants, and offering points," said Sarah Jane White of Diné Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment. "There are already reports of contaminated water from fracking activities and some people have to buy bottled water. Elders have been forced to sign oil and gas leases and this is an environmental justice issue! BLM needs to seriously consider all these impacts before approving any more oil and gas leases."


The Greater Chaco region is home to many Navajo communities living amid extensive oil and gas development that threatens their way of life. The area is also home to Chaco Culture National Historical Park, extensive ancestral Puebloan ruins and is considered the cultural heart of the American Southwest. Over the last two years, the Bureau of Land Management has approved more than 240 new fracking proposals, primarily near the community of Lybrook and within 20 miles of Chaco Canyon.  This is despite the agency’s acknowledgment that it has never analyzed how this development will impact public health and the environment, and has no plan in place to protect the region’s air, water and communities.


"For the Bureau of Land Management to continue to allow fracking in an such a sensitive area with no analysis of its effects will irreparably harm the people who live there, unique cultural resources and the climate" said Kyle Tisdel, climate and energy program director at the Western Environmental Law Center. "The fracking permits already approved are unlawful, and issuing new fracking permits without any information on the effects is unconscionable."


An intensively industrial form of fossil fuel development, horizontal drilling and fracking has besieged the region with truck traffic, oil tanks, pipelines, flares and fracking equipment. Dozens, if not hundreds more fracking permits are currently slated for Bureau of Land Management approval.


The groups filed suit in March challenging the agency’s approval of fracking wells in Greater Chaco without considering the impact that such development would have on the environment and human health.  Since then, the Bureau of Land Management has continued to approve drilling permits without completing a study of the impacts, as the law requires. If the court grants an injunction, it would temporarily stop the agency’s approval of new drilling permits until the lawsuit is fully resolved.


"Bending to the demands of the oil and gas industry, the Bureau of Land Management is sacrificing the Greater Chaco region’s culture, its people, and its public lands," said Jeremy Nichols, WildEarth Guardians’ climate and energy program director. "This is about stopping illegal fracking, saving Greater Chaco, and reining in the Bureau of Land Management’s outrageous willingness to do whatever it takes to make industry money."


"Not only in New Mexico, but in states across the country, the federal government has been approving new fracking without the legally required review necessary to fully understand the threats to human health and the environment," said Matthew McFeeley, a staff attorney with the Natural Resources Defense Council. "The administration has turned a blind eye to the harms that widespread fracking is causing on public lands, which provide drinking water for millions and are home to America’s last wild places. It’s time for the agency to go back to the drawing board and ensure a thorough and up-to-date analysis of all the risks to clean air, clean water, sacred sites, and nearby communities."


The groups involved in the lawsuit include Diné Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment, the San Juan Citizens Alliance, WildEarth Guardians and Natural Resources Defense Council. Attorneys from the Western Environmental Law Center and WildEarth Guardians represent the groups.


A copy of the May 11, 2015 preliminary injunction is available here.


A copy of the March 11, 2015 complaint is available here.



DES GROUPES CHERCHENT A EMPECHER LA FRACTURATION SANS ETUDE PREALABLE DANS LA REGION DE CHACO

une requête a été déposée pour mettre un terme aux autorisations de forer alors que les instances fédérales ignorent la santé et l’environnement


Par
Sarah Jane White, de Citoyens Diné Contre la Destruction de Notre Environnement,sjlapahie@gmail.com
Colleen Cooley, de Citoyens Diné Contre la Destruction de Notre Environnement,ccooley22@gmail.com
Kyle Tisdel, du Centre de Législation Environnementale de l’Ouest, tisdel@westernlay.org
Mike Eisenfeld, de l’Alliance des Citoyens de San Juan, mike@sanjuancitizens.org
Samantha Ruscavage-Barz, de Gardiens de la Terre Sauvage,sruscavagebarz@wildearthguardians.org
Jeremy Nichols, de Gardiens de la Terre Sauvage, jnichols@wildearthguardians.org
Kate Kiely, du Conseil de Défense des Ressources Naturelles, kkiely@nrdc.org
Publié sur Censored News 
Mardi 12 mai 2015
Traduction Christine Prat

SANTA FE, Nouveau-Mexique – Afin de défendre la culture, le climat et les communautés, une coalition a entrepris aujourd’hui d’empêcher de nouvelles autorisations de fracturer dans la Région de Chaco, au nord-ouest du Nouveau-Mexique.
Citant les menaces pour la santé publique, l’air et l’eau, et les communautés Navajo de la région, la coalition a demandé à un juge fédéral de prononcer une injonction contre le développement du pétrole et du gaz dans la région de Chaco considérant les autorisations illégales de centaines de permis de forer données par le Bureau de Gestion du Territoire.
« Il faut que nous empêchions la fracturation dans la région de Chaco à cause de ses effets sur les gens, l’eau, l’air, la vie sauvage, les plantes médicinales et les lieux d’offrandes » dit Sarah Jane White, de Citoyens Diné Contre la Destruction de Notre Environnement. « Il y a déjà des rapports sur la contamination de l’eau par les activités de fracturation et des gens doivent acheter de l’eau en bouteille. Des Anciens ont été forcés de signer des baux pour le forage de pétrole et de gaz et c’est un problème de justice environnementale ! Le Bureau de Gestion du Territoire doit sérieusement prendre tous ces effets en considération avant d’approuver de nouveaux baux pour le pétrole et le gaz. »
La région autour de Chaco est le foyer de nombreuses communautés Navajo qui vivent au milieu d’un énorme développement du pétrole et du gaz qui menace leur style de vie. La région comprend aussi le Parc National Historique de la Culture de Chaco, avec d’immenses ruines ancestrales Pueblo, considéré comme le cÅ“ur culturel du Sud-ouest américain. Au cours des deux dernières années, le Bureau de Gestion du Territoire a approuvé plus de 240 nouvelles propositions de fracturation, particulièrement près de la communauté de Lybrook et à 32 km du Canyon de Chaco [où se trouvent les ruines Pueblo – NdT]. Et ceci bien que l’administration ait admis n’avoir jamais analysé comment ce développement affectera la santé publique et l’environnement et ne pas avoir de plan alternatif pour protéger l’air, l’eau et les communautés de la région.
« Si le Bureau de Gestion du Territoire continue à autoriser la fracturation dans une zone aussi sensible, sans analyse de ses effets, cela nuira irréparablement aux gens qui y vivent, à ses richesses culturelles uniques et au climat » dit Kyle Tisdel, directeur du programme climat et énergie au Centre de Législation Environnementale de l’Ouest. « Les permis déjà approuvés sont illégaux et délivrer de nouveaux permis de fracturer sans informations sur les effets est inadmissible ».
Une forme industrielle intensive de développement de carburants fossiles, le forage horizontal et la fracturation ont assiégé la région avec la circulation de poids lourds, des réservoirs de pétrole, des pipelines, des explosions et de l’équipement pour la fracturation. Des dizaines, si ce n’est des centaines, de nouveaux permis de fracturer sont actuellement aux mains du Bureau de Gestion du Territoire pour agrément.
Les groupes ont déposé une plainte en mars, contre l’autorisation par l’administration d’ouvrir des puits par fracturation dans la région de Chaco sans prendre en considération l’effet qu’un tel développement aurait sur l’environnement et la santé humaine. Depuis, le Bureau de Gestion du Territoire a continué à approuver des permis de forage sans effectuer d’étude des effets, comme la loi l’exige. Si la Cour émettait une injonction, cela empêcherait temporairement l’approbation par l’administration de nouveaux permis, jusqu’à ce que la procédure judiciaire soit terminée.
« Se pliant aux demandes de l’industrie du pétrole et du gaz, le Bureau de Gestion du Territoire sacrifie la culture, les habitants et les terres publiques de la région de Chaco » dit Jeremy Nichols, directeur du programme climat et énergie des Gardiens de la Terre Sauvage. « Il s’agit d’empêcher la fracturation illégale, de sauver la région de Chaco, et de freiner la scandaleuse propension du Bureau de Gestion du Territoire à faire quoi qu’il en coûte tout ce rapporte de l’argent à l’industrie. »
« Non seulement au Nouveau-Mexique, mais dans des états un peu partout dans le pays, le gouvernement fédéral a approuvé de nouveaux projets de fracturation sans l’examen requis légalement pour bien comprendre les menaces pour la santé humaine et l’environnement » dit Matthew McFeeley, avocat du Conseil de Défense des Ressources Naturelles. « L’administration a fermé les yeux sur les dégâts que la fracturation extensive cause aux terres publiques, qui fournissent de l’eau potable à des millions de gens et hébergent les derniers lieus sauvages d’Amérique. Il est temps que le Bureau retourne à la table de travail et garantisse une analyse approfondie et à jour de tous les risques pour l’air pur, l’eau pure, les sites sacrés et les communautés vivant à proximité. »
Les groupes impliqués dans la poursuite en justice sont Citoyens Diné Contre la Destruction de Notre Environnement, l’Alliance des Citoyens de San Juan, les Gardiens de la Terre Sauvage et le Conseil de Défense des Ressources Naturelles. Les avocats du Centre de Législation Environnementale de l’Ouest et des Gardiens de la Terre Sauvage représentent les groupes.