Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

August 4, 2012

First Nations march against tarsands


    
More Than 250 First Nations and Allies From Across North America Gather In Alberta To Raise Awareness
First Nations delegations from British Columbia and Ontario show growing concern and resolve against tar sands infrastructure projects across Canada.

Tar Sands Healing Walk
Press statement
http://acfnchallenge.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/tar-sands-healing-walk-press-release/

French translation:
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.fr/2012/08/first-nations-march-against-tarsands.html
http://www.chrisp.lautre.net/wpblog/?p=915
FORT MCMURRAY ALBERTA (August 4, 2012) – Hundreds of First Nations leaders from BC, Alberta, the NWT and Ontario along with First Nation actress Tantoo Cardinal and allies from across North America, gathered in Fort McMurray today, to walk 13-kilometres through the visceral landscape of tar sands operations to bring attention to the destructive impacts of tar sands projects and pipelines on surrounding communities and the environment.
First Nation representatives from the Heiltsuk (BC), Yinka Dene (BC), Coastal First Nations (BC), the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, Six Nations (Ontario) and Aamijiwnaang (Ontario) joined with local First Nations leaders in a traditional mixing of the waters ceremony, bringing water from their respective territories as a symbol of importance of the protection of water and the sacred connection to mother earth.
Local elders led the group in prayers along the route that was once valuable northern Boreal forest and fertile traditional hunting, fishing and gathering grounds, stopping in the four directions to lay down tobacco as an offering for healing of the land.
“We have come from all over North America to walk together through the heart of the destruction caused by the ever-expanding tar sands and offer prayers for the healing of the land and its people,” said Dene National Chief Bill Erasmus. “For more than 500 years governments have fought over our lands and resources. It’s time the provincial and federal governments sit down with the First Nations, the rightful owners of these lands and resources, to decide if and when these lands should be developed.”
The third annual healing walk was organized by Keepers of the Athabasca, a network of First Nation, Metis and allied communities along the Athabasca River that includes people whose lives have been directly impacted by tar sands operations.
“The places where we used to pick berries and find our medicines have been destroyed by rapid tar sands projects,” said Anthony Ladouceur, Councillor of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation. “Our people have lived here for thousands of years, but it is becoming increasingly difficult to continue to live off the land with industry expanding all around us.”
The Alberta tar sands currently produce approximately 1.8 million barrels of oil per day; if industry and government’s expansion plans are approved that number could reach six million barrels per day. Local opposition to Shell’s two proposed open pit mine applications is growing, along with North American-wide resistance to pipeline proposals. Four pipelines are being proposed to transport tar sands oil: Enbridge Northern Gateway, Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain, Trans Canada Keystone XL, and Enbridge Line 9 reversal.
“I am deeply honoured to have the opportunity to participate in the 3rd Annual Tar Sands Healing Walk,” said Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, President of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs. “This sacred walk serves to remind us that we, as parents and grandparents, have the unconditional responsibility to safeguard and pass on the legacy of respecting and caretaking Mother Earth, entrusted to us by our ancestors, to our children and grandchildren.”
“This walk creates strength and unity among the people who have to live with the destructive impacts of tar sands. Together, we are more empowered to ensure a clean and healthy world for future generations,” said Roland Woodward Chair of the Keepers of the Athabasca.
The walk was not a protest, but a spiritual gathering to offer prayers for the healing of Mother Earth and all those negatively impacted by tar sands projects and associated infrastructure. Participants walked along Highway 63 past Suncor and Syncrude’s operations to help heal what has been destroyed and to give each other the spiritual strength to carry on.

August 2, 2012

US Citizens to lead anti-drone march in northern Pakistan

Medea Benjamin in Tucson: Obama's Tuesday kill list responsible for assassination of 16-year-old from Denver

By Brenda Norrell
Censored News
http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com

TUCSON -- President Obama's Tuesday kill list is responsible for the assassination of a 16-year-old boy from Denver, Medea Benjamin of CodePink said here today. Describing the US program of targeted assassinations using drones, the CIA out of control, and the US Congress refusing to act, Benjamin said it is time for US citizens to show the world they do not support US drone assassinations in Pakistan and elsewhere.

Benjamin called for citizens in Tucson to join the march with Pakistanis in northern Pakistan, during the week of September 21, and show the world that the people of the US seek global peace and understanding, and do not support US drone killings.

"President Obama signs off on the kill list," Benjamin said, speaking at a public gathering in the downtown Tucson library.

Obama meets with his advisers on Tuesday to review the list. "They decide who will live and who will die," Benjamin said. Any male on the ground of military age is considered fair game.

She said that in a signature strike, drone operators manning the computer screens can fire at anything that looks suspicious, on the other side of the world, without the suspect being given a chance to surrender, or defend themselves against charges.

Benjamin, author of "Drone Warfare: Killing by Remote Control," described the drone warfare that has killed both the US Constitution and innocent people, including children and teens, in Pakistan and Yemen.

During the Bush administration, drone strikes were every 40 days. During the Obama administration, the drone strikes increased to 1 every 3 days. Currently, there is a drone strike every 4 days.

US drone killing in western Pakistan.
Those drone strikes have killed 175 children. Few US citizens ever see the photos of those children who are disintegrated or burned by those drones. Sometimes only pieces of their flesh can be found for burial. A drone's victim never hears the missile that kills him or her.

Benjamin described how one teenager, Tariq Aziz, attempted to take the case of a relative killed by a US drone to court in Pakistan. After meeting with attorneys, Tariq was assassinated by a US drone.

Benjamin pointed out that this type of US killing is counter-productive and driving people in other countries toward extremists out of despair and desperation.

Anwar Al-Awlaki was a 16-year-old from Denver. He was on Facebook and his friends said he was a normal teen, not interested in politics, who enjoyed rap and hip hop. He was enjoying an evening sharing a meal with his cousin in his family's home village in Yemen, when he and his cousin were assassinated by a US drone strike.

Obama refuses to respond to questions about the US drone killing of Anwar Al-Awlaki of Denver.

"Barack Obama is responsible for this killing," Benjamin said.

The US drone operations have been largely kept secret until now and operated by the CIA and Joint Special Operations.

While Americans falsely believe that they are the only ones with drones, she said that globally, drones are part of the arms race. Israel is the number one exporter of drones, and the number two producer of drones. Meanwhile, Iran is working on its own drone production plans with Venezuela, after Iran retrieved a US drone. China now is speeding up production of drones.

Benjamin said that in the US, the FAA knows that drones are not safe. She pointed out that one large Global Hawk drone recently crashed in Maryland. Besides being affected by bad weather, she pointed out that drones are unsafe because they can be hacked into by computer hackers.

Because of Freedom of Information Act requests, it is now known that the US has issued 700 domestic drone permits. Of those, 200 are active. She pointed out that the Arizona governor is pushing for Arizona to become a test site for domestic use of drones. In an obvious reference to Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio, Benjamin pointed out that the thought of drones in the hands of some Arizona law enforcement agencies is frightening to consider. The audience moaned when the Arizona governor was mentioned.

Benjamin said that eight drones are being used by the US Border Patrol. However, she also pointed out that the drones are not effective in locating illegal immigrants or in detecting illegal drugs along the US/Mexico border.

The universities in Arizona are among the US universities involved in developing drone technology. Now, police departments are using drones. The Montgomery County, Texas, SWAT team has a drone which can be equipped with tasers, weapons and devices to intercept cell phone calls.

"The CIA is committing mass murder," Benjamin said, pointing out that private contractors are also operating drones.

Benjamin said the CIA is out of control and Congress is doing nothing to bring the CIA back into control. She points out that the US has not declared war on Pakistan and that the US violates international law by carrying out assassinations without chance of surrender or trial.

Benjamin hopes the people of Tucson will follow the example of the Occupy Movement in Buffalo, New York. They plan to send three representatives to march with the people of Pakistan against drones, and for global peace, during the week of September 21.

Pointing out that there are many heroes among us, she described how Fr. Louis Vitale at the age of 80 just keeps going out there to protest and getting arrested. Among those arrests was Vitale's arrest near Tucson, when he knelt to pray, and oppose US torture, at the US Army Intelligence Center at Fort Huachuca.

Fort Huachuca, at Sierra Vista southeast of Tucson, is among the largest drone training centers.

Describing the US agenda of "spying and killing" with drones, Benjamin said there were only 50 drones, being used by the Pentagon, in the year 2000. Today, there are at least 7,000 US drones, and the number could be as high as 10,000 if the US were to release all the facts.

Benjamin said it is unknown how many drones the US is using as killing drones.

As outrage continues to grow over the US war in Afghanistan, even Republicans say it is time to halt spending $2 billion a week to keep the war going. When the US pulled troops out of Iraq, the drones were left behind with the US State Department.

Today, eight out of 10 Americans say it is OK to use drones to kill "suspects," who have not been given a chance to prove their innocence.

Currently, US drones can be as tiny as a dragonfly or hummingbird, and are now produced to look like both. Drones can also fit into backpacks. The Predator and Reaper drones are the size of small planes, while the larger drones, the Global Hawks, are the size of a large aircraft.

US killer drones are operated by Airforce personnel sitting in air-conditioned rooms all over the US, staring at a screen showing people thousands and thousands of miles away.

"They are pressing a button and killing people," Benjamin said.

The United Nations has objected to the US drone killings, stating that the US has promoted a "Play Station" mentality toward war.

Benjamin said soldiers pressing those buttons have the same level of post traumatic stress syndrome as those on the battlefield.

Pointing out how Wikileaks has revealed truth about the US role in deaths by drones, Benjamin said Bradley Manning remains in prison, while Bush and fellow criminals remain free. Further, she pointed out how news reporters today are faced with censorship, or being fired, if they report the truth about the United States program of drone assassinations.

Meanwhile, in Tucson, Censored News investigations reveal that the University of Arizona has been involved in drone research. This drone research led to an operation producing drones near the Tucson International Airport. The operation is on Tohono O'odham land of the San Xavier District. San Xavier District accepted the joint venture contract for Advanced Ceramics, after the Pascua Yaqui initially accepted, then rejected the project. Today, few details have been made public about the production of drones there.

Tohono O'odham human rights activists have boycotted the University of Arizona because of its role in the development of drones and border spy equipment, and oppose the manufacture of drones on O'odham land.

Article copyright Brenda Norrell, to repost in full, contact brendanorrell@gmail.com, or feel free to share the link.

July 31, 2012

Navajo Human Rights Commission: US Sacred Sites Sessions 2012

San Francisco Peaks/Photo www.sacredland.org

US Interior issues short notice on Sacred Sites Listening Conferences

Update Aug. 2: See listing below, still no details for the Portland session

NNHRC learns of U.S. Department of Interior’s sacred sites listening sessions
By Rachelle Todea
NNHRC
Posted at Censored News
http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com

SAINT MICHAELS, Navajo Nation— Today, the Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission requested a letter from the U.S. Department of Interior regarding the upcoming sacred sites listening session scheduled for the month of August.
According to U.S. Department of Interior Counselor to the Assistant Secretary Dion Killsback, a press release will be issued soon.
Soon, however, may not be soon enough.
Because the Interior’s listening sessions begin in approximately two weeks, NNHRC wants to ensure the public is aware of the listening sessions.
According to a letter from the U.S. Department of Interior Acting Assistant Secretary Donald E. Laverdure, the dates, times and locations are as follows:

·        August 13, 2012 from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. at the BIA Southwest Regional Office, Pete V. Domenici Bldg., 1001 Indian School Road in Albuquerque, New Mex. Contact: (505) 563-3103.

·        August 16, 2012 from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., at the Holiday Inn-Grand Montana Billings, 5500 Midland Road in Billings, Mont. Contact: (406) 248-7701.

·        August 23, 2012, from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Mystic Lake Casino Hotel, 2400 Mystic Lake Blvd., in Prior Lake, Minn. Contact: (952) 445-9000.

·        August 24, 2012, from 9 a.m. – 12 p.m., at the Mohegan Sun Casino, 1 Mohegan Sun Blvd., in Uncasville, Conn. Contact: (860) 862-7311.

·        (Tentative) August 28, 2012, a time, location to be determined for the Portland, Ore., area.

The Interior’s sacred sites listening sessions should not be confused with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s sacred sites listening sessions, which took place last year.

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 The Department, through the Office of the Assistant Secretary—Indian Affairs, intends to develop policy to strengthen the protection of sacred sites on Federal lands. For many years the Department has received input on sacred sites and to that end, the Department is seeking input specific, but not limited to, the following topics regarding sacred sitesShow citation box
  • Meanings of sacred sites and whether the Department should attempt to define the term “sacred site”;Show citation box
  • Personal views of existing Departmental practices or policies, if any, that should be revised to protect sacred sites and steps necessary to make appropriate revisions;Show citation box
  • Potential development of Departmental practices or policies to protect sacred sites;Show citation box
  • How the Department should facilitate tribal access to sacred sites;Show citation box
  • How the Department should control and grant access to tribally provided information regarding sacred sites;Show citation box
  • Whom the Department should include (recognized leaders of tribal government, tribal spiritual leaders, et.al.) in determining whether a site is considered “sacred” by a tribe.Show citation box
Tribal listening sessions will be held at the following dates and locations:Show citation box
DateTimeVenue
August 13, 20121 p.m.-4 p.mBIA Southwest Regional Office, Pete V. Domenici Building, 1001 Indian School Road, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87104, (505) 563-3103.
August 16, 20129 a.m.-12 p.mHoliday Inn-Grand Montana-Billings, 5500 Midland Road, Billings, Montana 59101, (406) 248-7701.
August 23, 20121 p.m.-4 p.mMystic Lake Casino Hotel, 2400 Mystic Lake Boulevard, Prior Lake, MN 55372, (952) 445-9000.
August 24, 20129 a.m.-12 p.mMohegan Sun Casino, 1 Mohegan Sun Boulevard, Uncasville, Connecticut 06382,(860) 862-7311.
Dated: July 27, 2012.
Donald E. Laverdure,
Acting Assistant Secretary—Indian Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2012-18891 Filed 7-30-12; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4310-02-P

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Press statement at top of this post from:
Rachelle Todea, Public Information Officer
Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission
P.O. Box 1689
Window Rock, Navajo Nation (AZ)  86515
Phone: (928) 871-7436
Fax: (928) 871-7437
rtodea@navajo-nsn.gov
www.nnhrc.navajo-nsn.gov

"Indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development," according to Article 3 of the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, G.A. Res. 61/295, U.N. Doc A/RES/295 (Sept. 13, 2007), 46 I.L.M 1013 (2007).

AIM West International Day for Indigenous Peoples 2012

By AIM West
http://www.aimwest.info
Posted at Censored News                                                         

AIM-WEST celebrates 18th year of United Nations proclamation, August 9th as “International Day for the World’s Indigenous Peoples.”

The public is invited to attend the observance of the United Nations proclaimed “International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples” at The BRAVA Women’s Theater, 2781 24th Street, in San Francisco, on Thursday, August 9, 2012 from 11:30 am to 6 pm. 

The event, sponsored by American Indian Movement-WEST, a community based human rights advocacy organization promoting the rights of Indigenous peoples of the western hemisphere, seeks U.S. implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly in September 2007, in an effort to educate communities and the youth about the achievements Indigenous peoples have gained in the international arena since 1977, and the challenges posed at the grassroots level.

Following is UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s message on International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, Observed 9 August:

“The world’s Indigenous peoples—370 million in 70 countries—are the custodians of some of the most biologicaloly diverse areas on earth.  They speak a majority of the world’s languages, and their traditional knowledge, cultural diversity and sustainable ways of life make an invaluable contribution to the world’s common heritage.

The adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples by the General Assembly in 2007 was a landmark in the struggle of Indigenous peoples for justice, equal rights and development.  There have also been recent welcome steps at the national level; some governments have apologized to Indigenous peoples for past injustices, and others have advanced legislative and constitutional reforms.

Still, Indigenous peoples remain some of the most marginalized populations, suffering disproportionately from poverty and inadequate access to education.  Many face discrimination and racism on a daily basis.  All to often, their languages face strictures or are threatened with extinction, while their territories are sacrificed for mining and deforestation.

Indigenous peoples also tend to suffer from the low standards of health associated with poverty, malnutrition, environmental contamination and inadequate health care.  With that in mind, this year’s observance of the International Day focuses on the threat of HIV/AIDS.  It is essential that Indigenous peoples have access to the information and infrastructure necessary for detection, treatment and protection.

Insufficient progress in health, in particular, points to a persistent and profound gap in many countries bwtween the formal recognition of Indigenous peoples’ rights and the actual situation on the ground.  On this International Day, I call on Governments and civil society to act with urgency and determination to close this implementation gap, in full partnership with Indigenous peoples.” (2009)

The day’s activities will include a press conference starting at 11:15 am, to include solidarity statements, special guest speakers, traditional dancers, drummers and singers, and performances from Indigenous nations in solidarity with the occasion, sharing their cultures and spiritual beliefs.

The program begins with traditional Mexica TeoKalli dance to the four winds/directions, and invocation from Ms. Betty Parent with reading from the Great Law of Peace.  We are joined by special keynote speaker Dr. Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz (professor-retired), followed by a *panel discussion on “Mayan Cosmo-vision for 2012 and beyond”, moderated by Dr. Jose Cuellar (aka DR. Loco), including Consejo de Ajq’ijab’s Don Pasquel Xayon, and *TBA.

The afternoon includes a recent documentary screening of “Mayan Words” (Palabras Mayas) in Spanish with English subtitles, and “Guatemala Vive!” followed by discussions after the panel and film.  The event will focus on sacred sites with references to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Media and Partnerships in Action, Climate Change, and political prisoners in the U.S. such as Leonard Peltier.

A donation of $5 is requested at the door, nobody turned away!  The press, families and youth are cordially welcomed.  Door proceeds go toward The Brava Theater! Raffle prizes, refreshments and snacks, vendors and information booths available!  Support your AIM chapters!

Informacion call 415-577-1492 www.aimwest.info, y Consejo de Ajq’ijab de San Francisco, 415-377-1320