Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

January 26, 2014

Grand Chief Terrance Nelson 'Our Berlin Wall'

By Grand Chief Terrance Nelson

Good Morning Grand Chief Matthew Coon Come;
As you may have heard, I was elected Grand Chief of Southern Chiefs Organization on January 9, 2014. SCO is 33 First Nations in southern Manitoba with a combined First Nation population of 72,000 on and off reserve Anishinabe, Cree and Dakota. Also there is another 30,000 First Nation people in the city of Winnipeg who are not members of SCO First Nations. SCO has impact on over 100,000 First Nation people and the Urban Reserves is our path out of poverty.

I reach out to you because, you more than anyone knows not only the political but economic reality. I ran for SCO Grand Chief not because I was interested in the politics but because a huge opportunity exists in changing First Nation economy reality. 
In the mid 1990s, the first Treaty Land Entitlement agreements in Manitoba were signed between Canada and First Nations in this province. Seven First Nations in SCO have TLE agreements. The combined area between the 7 TLEs that can be turned into new reservation lands is over 424 square miles. Twenty years will have passed since the first TLE was signed and we only recently have four reservation lands in or near the city of Winnipeg. None of these four reservations have developed like Westbank First Nation in Kelowna. On February 26, 2014, SCO will facilitate a Conference on Urban Reserves and TLE. Long Plains First Nation which has a 2.4 acre Urban Reserve on Madison Street in Winnipeg has asked that SCO coordinate this one day Conference.
We have invited Westbank First Nation to make a presentation and their presentation will be at 11 a.m.The Conference is at the Marlebourgh Hotel on Smith St in Winnipeg. I now ask you if you can attend or send someone from the Grand Council of Cree to attend. Of course, SCO is not in a position to finance an invitation to you to attend but there is a tremendous opportunity in the new urban reserves development and in creation of new reservation lands in southern Manitoba. I have received commitment last week from Ottawa to seek new ways to speed up the process of creating new TLE reservations. You more than anyone knows that we must have independent sources of financing our economies.
The Canadian Indian Act is our Berlin Wall, we must tear down that wall. Most of the 33 First Nations in SCO have an unemployment rate between 60 and 95%. My expectation is that Westbank First Nation will be clear that the path to investment into Urban reserves rests in the structure of the Urban Reserves that protects investors, that allows profit and creates alliances between First Nations and the business leadership. Winnipeg is a $26 billion GDP with a population over 714,000 people. Over a million people in southern Manitoba, all within 75 miles of the United States border. To develop the Winnipeg Urban Reserves to fullest potential we must bring in people who can see the future, that understand that First Nations who want to use and circumvent the Canadian Indian Act must plan it out properly. Money is not the problem, the problem is the structure of the Urban Reserves and the Canadian Indian Act.
I would welcome your input and your experience in helping us plan our way out of poverty. The Winnipeg Urban Reserves and TLE in Manitoba would be good opportunity for the Grand Council of Cree. You have access to investors and you have experience. I extend my invite to you to attend the Conference on February 26, 2014. I assure you time to make a presentation at 1 p.m., should you decide to attend. We have invited all seven First Nations who have TLE Agreements with Canada to have a booth at the Conference and you will be surprised at how much potential they have. The 7 TLEs cannot buy the all the lands they need and would welcome someone like the Grand Council of Cree to help them understand how to get all their lands under the TLEs.
I am in the process of inviting some of the big Casino Nations from the States to attend but given the short notice may not get them but for sure, we will get some of the big business people in Winnipeg to attend. It is a closed Conference, no press but open to all First Nation people and Business people to attend.
My goal is to first reach out to the Business community in Winnipeg, second, to First Nations in Canada, then to Native American Casino Tribes in the United States and finally to international financing but one way or another, we intend to crack the Indian Act that holds us in poverty. I want to issue a $500 million bond to finance the development of TLEs and the Urban Reserves. We can do this, if we have people like you to help us.
If First Nations understood the potential of all the new reservation lands under TLE in Canada and new reservations lands under other settlements, they could contact other Nations who want food security and all the other trade potential that exists for First Nations and those countries that want to do business with us. The trick is, how do we get First Nations to see beyond funding from Ottawa.
Thank You Matthew and hope to hear from you soon. 
Thank You
Grand Chief Terrance Nelson
204-946-1869 ext 114
Just another thing for you Matthew, there was a gas line explosion twenty something miles from our reservation in Manitoba and my sons looked out the window, saw this huge fireball and my oldest son said, "I bet they blame Dad for that". That was funny but also a sad statement on our situation in Manitoba and the western provinces.   

January 25, 2014

LISTEN Lenny Foster describes Anaya's meeting with Peltier

KPFA 94.1 FM Berkeley: Listener Sponsored Free Speech Radio web site. Listen at this link:

La Onda Bajita - January 24, 2014 at 8:00pm

Lenny Foster's interview begins at 8:30 pm

Audio by Tony Gonzales, AIM West
Across Indian Land KPFA
Article and photo by Brenda Norrell
Censored News
Dutch translation NAIS
French translation Christine Prat

"They haven't broken his will or broken his spirit. He remains very positive and very strong. Today's visit made him very strong again." Lenny Foster speaking of Leonard Peltier.

SAN FRANCISCO -- Lenny Foster, spiritual adviser for Leonard Peltier, describes his visit with Leonard Peltier in Coleman Prison in Florida, with UN Special Rapporteur for Indigenous Peoples James Anaya on Friday, during this radio interview.

Foster, Dine' and member of the American Indian Movement, is program supervisor for the Navajo Nation Corrections Project, which provides counseling for Native American inmates in state and federal prisons. Foster has done this work for 32 years, serving as Peltier's spiritual adviser for 27 years.

Tony Gonzales of AIM West interviewed Foster on Across Indian Land, KPFA Berkeley.

Foster described Anaya's reaction after the meeting with Peltier. "He was very moved and impressed, and he said it was an honor to spend four hours with Leonard, talking with him about his case."

Peltier asked Anaya, professor of law at the University of Arizona in Tucson, about the conditions of Indigenous Peoples throughout the world.

Gonzales pointed out that Peltier has been incarcerated for 38 years, and yet Peltier's concern is still with Indigenous Peoples around the world. Gonzales said, Peltier "wants to know how his brothers and sisters are around the world. I really felt that sincerity in him."

Gonzales said Peltier is a "a Mandela for us."

When asked about Peltier's health, Foster said, "Today he looked in very good spirits and was very happy and very moved by the presence of Mr. Anaya visiting him." However, Foster said that Peltier is suffering from diabetes and he is not in good health.

Foster said Peltier needs to be free and sent home to spend his remaining years with his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and to be among his people.

"They haven't broken his will or broken his spirit. He remains very positive and very strong. Today's visit made him very strong again," Foster said.

Foster said the push continues for President Obama to grant Peltier executive clemency.

On the radio program, Foster also described the reign of terror in the US when the people stood up against the BIA and the GOONs on Pine Ridge in South Dakota. Foster describes how the GOONs terrorized Indian people. "They went against their own people."

"It was a civil war." Foster said in later years, however, the GOONs realized what they were doing was wrong.

Foster also describes a recent reunion in South Dakota with some of the warriors from Wounded Knee.

David Hill, director of the Leonard Peltier Defense Offense Committee, joined Anaya and Foster in the meeting with Peltier.

Foster said Sampson Wolf, Tony Gonzales, and AIM West continue to provide support for Peltier from the San Francisco Bay area.

Listen to the audio above for more comments from Foster and Gonzales.




Rapporteur Anaya meets with Peltier, renews call for clemency

Meeting with Leonard PeltierPrint
24 January 2014

By James Anaya, UN Rapporteur for Indigenous Peoples
Leonard PeltierUSA (24 January 2014) - The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, James Anaya, today met with Leonard Peltier at the federal penitentiary located in Coleman, Florida where Mr. Peltier is incarcerated.
Mr. Peltier is an activist and leader in the American Indian Movement and was convicted in 1977 following the deaths of two Federal Bureau of Investigation agents during a clash on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. After a trial that has been criticized by many as involving numerous due process problems, Mr. Peltier was sentenced to two life sentences for murder, and has been denied parole on various occasions. Pleas for presidential consideration of clemency by notable individuals and institutions have not borne fruit.
In his 2012 report, "The situation of indigenous peoples in the United States of America",Professor Anaya recommended that measures of reconciliation with the country's indigenous peoples should include efforts to identify and heal particular sources of open wounds that they continue to experience, including new or renewed consideration for clemency for Leonard Peltier.

Ecuador abandoning high standard of defending Rights of Nature

Ponca Casey Camp in Ecuador/Photo courtesy Pennie Opal Plant

Addressing Host Country Ecuador’s Own Rights of Nature Challenges



During the Rights of Nature Tribunal on January 17, 2014, in Quito, Ecuador, eight cases were heard as 400 representatives gathered from around the world. Pachamama Alliance reports that Ecuador is abandoning its high standards:

It is fitting that the Tribunal on the Rights of Nature was founded in Ecuador, the first country to have adopted this legal doctrine in its constitution. It is ironic that Ecuador is abandoning its leadership and failing to respect its own constitution. The Ecuadorian government is currently promoting large-scale oil and mining operations that put at risk some three million hectares of its remaining Amazon rainforests while engaging in a systematic crack down on activists and organizations who are defending the rights of Mother Earth.
During his passionate argument for admitting the Yasuni-ITT case, Alberto Acosta asked the Tribunal to establish a special chamber for the immediate processing of two cases: the Yasuní-ITT and the defenders of Rights of Nature, given urgent threats facing activists who are collecting signatures for a national referendum on the Yasuni-ITT. Additionally, he asked the Tribunal to demand the suspension of all oil exploitation activities in block 31 and in ITT block and called for a comprehensive audit of the exploitation activities underway.
“I condemn the actions of Chevron and BP and I stand with those indigenous communities who have won their case against Chevron,” said Vandana Shiva. “I ask Ecuador’s President and the National Assembly to not give up the vision, the dream of Yasuni. Everyone can drill, but Ecuador would dream bold by having the rights of nature in its constitution and creating the vision of Yasuni ITT.” In closing, Dr. Shiva called for the cases that were admitted by the Tribunal “to be deepened until the rights of Mother Earth become the framework for governing our lives.”
Read more: http://www.pachamama.org/news/latest-on-the-first-international-tribunal-on-rights-of-nature#sthash.lPONFw86.dpuf