Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

February 11, 2015

Sandra Rambler: Traditionally Speaking Apache Oak Flat Spiritual Gathering

San Carlos Apache Sandra Rambler reflects on the defense of Oak Flat and all that is sacred, after Sen. McCain's copper mining sneaks through in the defense bill

By Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache
Censored News
More photos


“Yu’shdaa,” my grandmother would often say to us, which meant, “Come here.”  She would sit us down and begin explaining what all the millions and billions of dollars in the world cannot buy.  Our Apache heritage.
As we were growing up, my brothers would often chop wood for our wood stove while my cousins and I were learning how to make dough for fry bread or tortillas.  Those were the days when we were going to have either fresh fish or quail or rabbit for dinner.
Memories of my youth ran through my mind as I ventured to walk in some parts of the spiritual march as part of the All Nations Spiritual Gathering at Oak Flat which began on Wednesday evening, Feb. 4th with a rally, the two-day march on Feb. 5 and 6 and the prayer ceremony on Feb. 7 and 8 at Oak Flat.
As I was getting tired, I kept thinking of our dearly beloved grandmother.  I kept hearing her words, “Yu’shdaa!”

Mohawk Nation News 'Women Awake'

WOMEN AWAKE

mnnlogo1

Please post and distribute. Nia:wen.
MNN. Feb. 11, 2015. In the 1990 “Mohawk Oka Crisis” 5,000 heavily armed Canadian soldiers surrounded three of our communities. We were protesting the expansion of a non-Ongwe’hon:weh golf course over our burial and ceremonial grounds. The army attacked and hurt many of us. One of our children was stabbed in the chest by a soldier. Our longhouse, filled with women and children, was surrounded by tanks to attack us. The women ran out and faced them. In the battle many were seriously injured.
Women beat tyranny.
Women beat tyranny.
The natural world created women as the progenitors of the soil for the coming generations. Women always stood up to brutality and aggression of the Admiralty matrix that is controlling the world. We feel the courage and anger of the Ukrainan people through the voices of these two women in the following video. Ukranian Women face soldiers.
We can hear the children of the future crying for their mothers in Donetsk right now.
The Nazi controlled band council in Kahnawake creates similar chaos and confusion to force us to monetize our land. Mohawk Council of Kahnawake Inc. officers, Mike Delisle and Christine Deom are not Ongwe’hon:we. We can see they work for the corporation. We get no information or discussion on local or mainstream media about the planned genocidal action to remove us from our land. Women of the world do not want to send our husbands and children to do the dirty work for the Corporations.
The local Nazi band council lies and threatens us. They are the invading soldiers and we are the people. Anything based on a lie is a lie. They and their Nazi supporters should pack their bags and leave Kahnawake before they are removed physically. Kayoni #59 of the law of the land, Kaia’nere:kowa, provides that when our traitors refuse three times to heed the warnings of the Women, they will be dealt with by the Rotiskenra’keteh.
The patriarchal lies will meet the maternal truth as Red and Kitty remind us: “The love I treasured you sold for gold, for worldly goods you left me cold. You are happy now but the time will come, your false loves will leave you one by one.”
MNN Mohawk Nation News kahentinetha2@yahoo.com or more news, books, workshops, to donate and sign up for MNN newsletters, go towww.mohawknationnews.com  More stories at MNN Archives.  Address:  Box 991, Kahnawake [Quebec, Canada] J0L thahoketoteh@hotmail.com for original Mohawk music visit thahoketoteh.ws

Swiss Leak: Mining Magnate and Clinton posed as philanthropists while bilking world's energy resources

Photo credit 'Goldcorp out of Guatemala'
Guatemala youth Topacio Reynoso mining resister shot and killed in 2014. Marlin mine is owned by Tahoe Resources. Goldcorp owns 40 percent of the shares.
Mining magnate and Bill Clinton posed as philanthropists as they bilked the world’s energy resources


By Brenda Norrell
English and Dutch

Leaked Swiss bank files show the Clinton Foundation was funded by a Canadian mining magnate who created uranium and gold mines around the world -- devastating Indigenous Peoples and their lands -- leaving behind a trail of death of mining resisters from Guatemala and Mexico to Africa and Asia.

While bilking the world’s energy resources, Canadian mining magnate Frank Giustra posed as a philanthropist. Giustra cut deals for uranium mining in Kazakhstan on tour with Bill Clinton. Giustra then donated $31 million of uranium mining dollars to the Clinton Foundation. This is just one example of the millions flowing to the Clinton Foundation from the mining magnate as they posed as philanthropists.


Carlos Slim HelĂș, the Mexican businessman and one of the richest persons in the world, joined with Giustra and Clinton. They posed as philanthropists fighting world hunger while bilking the world’s energy resources.


Posing as philanthropists, Clinton flew to Africa to "fund raise for the poor" with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, now the center of a global probe into pedophiles and child sex abuse. 


The Clinton Foundation has $277.8 million in assets, according to Charity Index. Charity Index says the Clinton Foundation does not meet their criteria as a non-profit for an undisclosed reason.

Now Giustra is advising Endeavour Mining on new gold mining in Africa.

According to the Guardian newspaper on Tuesday:


Leaked files from HSBC’s Swiss banking division reveal the identities of seven donors to the Bill, Hillary and Chelsea Clinton Foundation with accounts in Geneva.

They include Frank Giustra, a Canadian mining magnate and one of the foundation’s biggest financial backers, and Richard Caring, the British retail magnate who, the bank’s internal records show, used his tax-free Geneva account to transfer $1 m into the New York-based foundation.


Another Clinton foundation donor who had a HSBC account in the tax haven is Jeffrey Epstein, the hedge fund manager and convicted sex offender who once flew the former president on his private jet for charity events in Africa.
The identities of Clinton supporters who banked with HSBC in Geneva are contained in internal bank data leaked by a HSBC computer expert turned whistleblower, Hervé Falciani.

Giustra's bio shows he is an early architect of many resource companies, including Wheaton River Minerals (now known as the $33B Goldcorp, which spun out the $12B Silver Wheaton), Petro Rubiales (now the $7B Pacific Rubiales), and Urasia Energy, Geo.ca reports. 

News reports reveal Goldcorp and its subsidiaries are responsible for the assassinations and disappearances of Indigenous Peoples around the world.

One woman in Guatemala describes her husband, a mining resister, who was burned alive, while protesting the Marlin mine owned by Goldcorp in Guatemala.

“They took him and poured gasoline all over him. Then they struck a match and lit him.”

“They asked him, “Why are you against the mining?” They were wearing hoods. They asked him, “Why are you against the company?” That’s why we knew they were members of the company," David Hill reports in the Guardian.

Giustra, now in Vancouver B.C., serves as adviser to Endeavour Mining which is currently targeting Burkina Faso with gold mining and has the Tabakoto Gold Mine in Mali, West Africa.

BIO: Frank Giustra serves as Chief Executive Officer and President at Fiore Capital Corp. Mr. Giustra has been the President and Chief Executive Officer at Fiore Financial Corporation, an exclusive advisor to Endeavour Mining Corp. since July 2007. He is the Founder of Lionsgate Entertainment Corporation. He founded Clinton-Giustra Sustainable Growth Initiative in June 2007. In 1997, he founded Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. and served as its Chairman from April 1997 to May 2003. He served as Chairman of Endeavour Financial Corp. from January 2001 to July 2007. He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Yorkton Securities Inc. from 1995 to December 1996 and as its President since 1990. He has been a Director at Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. since December 2010. He serves as Director of Thunderbird Films Inc. and Lionsgate Entertainment Corporation. He has been a Director of Petromanas Energy Inc. since August 20, 2012, Endeavour Resources Inc. since October 23, 2008 and Catalyst Copper Corp. since August 2014. He has been Director of Endeavour Mining Corporation since September 17, 2013. He served as Director of Crew Gold Corporation since February 11, 2010. He served as Member of Strategic Advisory Board at Endeavour Mining Corporation since December 17, 2012. He served as a Director of Endeavour Financial Corporation since July 26, 2002 and Eacom Timber Corporation from July 5, 2010 to June 2013. He served as a Director of Iamgold Corp., Namibian Minerals Corp. and New Gold, Inc. He served as a Director of Franco-Nevada GLW Holdings Corp. (formerly, Gold Wheaton Gold Corp.) from July 14, 2008 to March 14, 2011 and Endeavour Mining Corporation since July 26, 2002. He served as a Director of Wheaton River Minerals, Ltd. since May 2001. Mr. Giustra serves as a Trustee of International Crisis Group (The) and , Streetohome Foundation. He is the President and a Director of the Radcliffe Foundation and a Trustee of the William J. Clinton Foundation. He and former US President launched the Clinton Giustra Enterprise Partnership, alleviating poverty in the developing world through education, training and supply chain distribution. -- Bloomberg Business



Sources update:
Swiss leaks: Banking giant HSBC sheltered murky cash linked to dictators and arms dealers
Guardian: Welcome to Guatemala, Gold Mining Protester Beaten and Burnt Alive

Common Dreams: Big Backers of Clinton Foundation found in leaked Swiss bank files


Wikipedia: Frank Giustra
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Giustra

Bloomberg Business
http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=230079&privcapId=58101798


Thanks to Alice Holemans, NAIS, for Dutch translation!


Home » Nieuws » *ZWITSERS LEK: MIJNBOUW MAGNAAT EN CLINTON DEDEN ZICH VOOR ALS FILANTROPEN
*ZWITSERS LEK: MIJNBOUW MAGNAAT EN CLINTON DEDEN ZICH VOOR ALS FILANTROPEN TERWIJL ZE DE ENERGIEBRONNEN VAN DE WERELD ROOFDEN.
Guatemala.jpg
Photo credit 'Goldcorp out of Guatemala'
Guatemala youth Topacio Reynoso mining resister shot and killed in 2014. Marlin mine is owned by Tahoe Resources. Goldcorp owns 40 percent of the shares.

Door: Brenda Norrell, Censored News: www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com
Vertaald door NAIS: www.denaisgazet.be
De gelekte files van de Zwitserse Bank tonen ons dat de Clinton Stichting gefinancierd werd door de Canadese mijn- magnaat die in de hele wereld uranium en goudmijnen gebouwd heeft- mijnen die verwoestingen hebben aangericht aan inheemse volken en hun landen, en een spoor van dode mijn- protesters achter zich gelaten hebben van Guatemala en Mexico tot Afrika en Azië.
Terwijl hij wereldwijd energiebronnen afstroopte deed de Canadese mijn- magnaat, Frank Giustra zich voor als een filantroop.
Terwijl hij samen met Clinton op tournee was in Kazakhstan sloot hij contracten voor uranium ontginning af.
Vervolgens schonk Giustra $31 miljoen uranium dollars aan de Clinton Foundation.
Dit is maar één voorbeeld van de miljoenen die de mijn- magnaat naar de Clinton foundation heeft laten vloeien terwijl zij zich beiden voordeden als filantropen.
Carlos Slim HelĂș, de Mexicaanse zakenman en een van de rijkste van de wereld, sloot zich aan bij Giustra en Clinton. Zij poseerden als filantropen die vochten tegen de honger in de wereld, terwijl zij ondertussen de energiebronnen van die wereld roofden.

Vermomd als 'filantroop' vloog Clinton samen met de veroordeelde seksdelinquent Jeffrey Epstein - die nu het middelpunt is van een wereldwijd onderzoek naar pedofilie- naar Afrika om “ fondsen te werven voor de armen.”
Volgens de Charity Index heeft de Clinton Foundation $277.8 miljoen in activa.
Charity Index zegt dat de Clinton Foundation niet aan hun criteria als een non-profit voldoet.
Nu geeft Giustra advies aan Endeavour Mining voor hun nieuwe goudmijn in Afrika.

Volgens de Guardian :

Gelekte files van HSBC’s Zwitserse bank onthullen de identiteiten van zeven schenkers aan de Bill, Hillary en Chelsea Clinton Foundation met rekeningen in GenĂ©ve.
Onder de schenkers vinden wij Frank Giustra, een Canadese mijn magnaat en een van de gulste schenkers aan de stichting, en Richard Caring, de Britse detailhandel- magnaat die, zoals te zien is in het interne archief van de bank, zijn belastingvrije rekening in Genéve gebruikte om $1 miljoen dollar over te maken naar de stichting in New York.

Een andere Clinton Foundation- donor die een HSBC rekening in de belastinghemel had is Jeffrey Epstein, ‘hedge fund’ manager en veroordeelde seksdelinquent die de voormalige president naar zijn liefdadigheidsevenementen in Afrika bracht in zijn private jet.

De identiteiten van Clinton supporters die bankierden bij HSBC in GenĂ©ve worden bewaard in interne bank data. Deze werden gelekt door HervĂ© Falciani, een HSBC computer expert die klokkenluider werd.(*)

De bio (**) van Giustra toont dat hij vroeger de architect was van veel resource compagnies , waaronder Wheaton River Minerals (nu bekend als de $33B Goldcorp, die voortgekomen is uit de $12B Silver Wheaton), Petro Rubiales (nu de $7B Pacific Rubiales) en Urasia Energy, Geo.ca verslag.

Krantenberichten onthullen dat Goldcorp en zijn dochterondernemingen wereldwijd verantwoordelijk zijn voor de moorden en verdwijningen van inheemsen.

Een vrouw in Guatemala praat over haar man, die zich verzette tegen de mijnbouw en levend verbrand werd terwijl hij demonstreerde tegen de Marlinmijn die eigendom was vanGoldcorp in Guatemala.

“ Zij pakten hem vast en gooiden benzine over hem. Dan staken ze hem in brand.”

David Hill schrijft in The Guardian: “ Zij vroegen hem, “waarom ben je tegen de mijnbouw?” Zij droegen kappen over hun hoofd. Door de vraag waarom hij tegen de mijnbouw was wisten we dat zij hoorden bij de compagnie.”

Giustra, nu in Vancouver BC, was adviseur voor de Endeavour Mining die momenteel zijn pijlen richt op Burkina Faso met goudmijnen en die de Tabakoto Goudmijn in Mali, West Afrika, in handen heeft.
(*) nota van NAIS: Dank u HervĂ© Falciani. Dat is wat de wereld nodig heeft, méér klokkenluiders!.

(**) Bio:
Frank Giustra serves as Chief Executive Officer and President at Fiore Capital Corp.
Mr. Giustra has been the President and Chief Executive Officer at Fiore Financial Corporation, an exclusive advisor to Endeavour Mining Corp. since July 2007.
He is the Founder of Lionsgate Entertainment Corporation. He founded Clinton-Giustra Sustainable Growth Initiative in June 2007.
In 1997, he founded Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. and served as its Chairman from April 1997 to May 2003.
He served as Chairman of Endeavour Financial Corp. from January 2001 to July 2007.
He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Yorkton Securities Inc. from 1995 to December 1996 and as its President since 1990. He has been a Director at Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. since December 2010. He serves as Director of Thunderbird Films Inc. and Lionsgate Entertainment Corporation. He has been a Director of Petromanas Energy Inc. since August 20, 2012, Endeavour Resources Inc. since October 23, 2008 and Catalyst Copper Corp. since August 2014. He has been Director of Endeavour Mining Corporation since September 17, 2013. He served as Director of Crew Gold Corporation since February 11, 2010. He served as Member of Strategic Advisory Board at Endeavour Mining Corporation since December 17, 2012. He served as a Director of Endeavour Financial Corporation since July 26, 2002 and Eacom Timber Corporation from July 5, 2010 to June 2013. He served as a Director of Iamgold Corp., Namibian Minerals Corp. and New Gold, Inc. He served as a Director of Franco-Nevada GLW Holdings Corp. (formerly, Gold Wheaton Gold Corp.) from July 14, 2008 to March 14, 2011 and Endeavour Mining Corporation since July 26, 2002. He served as a Director of Wheaton River Minerals, Ltd. since May 2001. Mr. Giustra serves as a Trustee of International Crisis Group (The) and , Streetohome Foundation. He is the President and a Director of the Radcliffe Foundation and a Trustee of the William J. Clinton Foundation. He and former US President launched the Clinton Giustra Enterprise Partnership, alleviating poverty in the developing world through education, training and supply chain distribution. -- Bloomberg Business
Sources update:
Swiss leaks: Banking giant HSBC sheltered murky cash linked to dictators and arms dealers

Guardian: Welcome to Guatemala, Gold Mining Protester Beaten and Burnt Alive

Common Dreams: Big Backers of Clinton Foundation found in leaked Swiss bank files


Wikipedia: Frank Giustra

Bloomberg Business

February 10, 2015

Dine' Walkers Conclude 225 Mile Trek: Remembering Long Walk

Walkers Conclude 225-Mile Trek to Mount Taylor

By Lyla June Johnston
Censored News

French translation by Christine Prat

On February 1st 2015, the walkers of NihĂ­gaal Bee Iina (pronounced ni-hi-gahl beh ee-nah, meaning "Our Journey for Existence") completed their quest to walk over 200 miles in the name of their children, land and ancestors. The walk was in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of The Long Walk, whereby over 9,500 DinĂ© (Navajo) were marched at gunpoint for hundreds of miles into Bosque Redondo—a concentration camp they would stay for four years. Only 7,304 survived the internment to return back to DinĂ© Tah, the original Navajo homeland. In addition to honoring the resilience of their ancestors, the walkers also set out to raise awareness about issues surrounding oil and gas extraction in DinĂ© Tah. Ultimately, the group walked the entire span from DziƂ Naa’oodiƂii (Huerfano Mounatin) to TsoodziƂ (Mount Taylor) in 26 days, a total of 225 miles.
“It was awesome to be walking up that mountain, carrying those prayers, to feel the stillness of TsoodziƂ and just for that day it was really calm, sunny, bright,” commented Kooper Curley, one of about 70 walkers who joined for all or part of the journey.
“My favorite part of the journey was when I saw that picture of TsoodziƂ. It really brought tears to my eyes and made me think, ‘They did it. They did it,” said Libby Williams, an elder DinĂ© woman who assisted the walkers on their journey.
“They kept singing that song, ‘Sheenaashaa,’” stated Enoch Endwarrior, of Albuquerque, New Mexico. “I’ve always heard that song but I never knew what it meant. I learned that this is the song the ones who survived Hwééldi [“The Place of Suffering,” or Bosque Redondo] sang when they burst into joy, relieved to leave that place and go back within the four sacred mountains. To see the peak reminded me of my great-great-great-great grandmother. She was just a little girl during the round up, during Hwééldi. It was a family of five and only two survived—my grandma and her sister. I will never know the true degree of that suffering but it was such an overwhelming feeling of joy just to see the peak of TsoodziƂ. Just to know that she stuck it out, she survived, she endured, just for me to see that.”
According to the walkers, their journey leading up to TsoodziƂ was full of sobering experiences. Along the way they spoke with children in Lybrook, NM whose schools had been shut down due to water contamination from surrounding oil wells. At another point they walked along miles of idle cars that were held up due to a gas tank explosion. One local resident they encountered experienced a murder in their family, incensed by lumps of money offered by the oil industry. One young woman they met reported that she could no longer run alone in the evenings because of the countless oil and gas workers that pepper the land.
Cheyenne Antonio, a young woman from Torreon, NM—the heart of the Dine hydraulic fracturing industry—joined the walkers after they visited her community. “It felt good to finally have people come and really talk about how the violence has gone up. It’s hardly ever discussed and it needs to be discussed. There’s so much violence among our children, our women. Once that oil money comes in there is a whole new person in front of you. Money is controlling them. And that’s new in my life, dealing with greed.”
“This is about addressing the issues with fracking, coal mining and the gas extraction around the four corners that NASA can see from space,” says Leslynn Begay of Flagstaff, AZ. “When people see the walkers they become interested, they ask questions and they become more aware.”
Seeing a great herd of walkers along the road laid the foundation for many discussions and conversations with local residents, according to the walkers. “Someone was always pulling over asking, ‘What are you guys walking for?’ Even a Peabody employee pulled over and said, ‘I work at the coal mine, but it’s just a job and I support you guys.’ Things like that put everything into perspective. That these workers, they’re not just people, they’re family,” stated Curley.
Despite the continuous hardship they encountered through the oil and gas corridor of Dine Tah, the walkers indicated that each day ended with a note of hope.
According to Kim Smith of St. Michaels, Arizona, “The plight of the people was the most memorable thing throughout the journey. Really seeing how poor our people were and how beaten down. But the most beautiful part was when we told them about our prayer walk, that we didn’t have to accept that the only jobs for us are in oil fields and coal mines. It gave them a pep in their step. That’s what leadership does. And it was a group of people that did that. It wasn’t just one person, one savior that came in to give people that hope. It was a group of young people.”
Another young female organizer, Amber Hood, stated, “I had an elder tell me the other day that through these walks we are breathing life back into HozhĂł [inner/outer balance]and I think he is absolutely correct. I realized about a third through the walk that this is bigger than fracking, this is bigger than the energy sector, it’s bigger than resource extraction and corrupt tribal government. It’s truly a journey back to our original selves where with every walk, hopefully every year that we do it, we are becoming more fluent in our language, we learn more stories about our land and our ancestors. On the next walk I want to focus on bringing in our traditional herbology to the walkers.”
Throughout the interview process with the walkers, this was a recurring theme: that the solution to the ailments of Dine people is not necessarily fighting what they don’t want, but embodying what they do want and returning to their traditional way of life.
“When we were at TsoodziƂ today, I felt this surge of overwhelming positivity,” said Dana Eldridge, one of several core organizers of the walk. “We saw a lot of really bad, terrible things on our journey. Things that hurt physically, emotionally and mentally. But this journey has shown me that Nihima NahasdzĂĄĂĄn [Mother Earth] really does have the power to heal. Being outside, walking outside it really does uplift you. Going up the mountain today, that’s all I felt. I wasn’t thinking about the negativity. I wasn’t thinking about how awful all this destruction is. I was just thinking about how beautiful everything is and how thankful and happy I am that I got to experience this.”
“I believe that In our original condition we were people of hope,” said Hood. “That is being restored. A year ago, even though we were working very hard to understand what’s going on and work with community, it felt very hopeless. I’ve felt a certain type of emotional paralysis. And this walk, it gives me hope now. I really believe that things are going to get better now. I really believe that we are restoring our lives, our original state of being. With every walk I see that beauty being further and further compounded, if you will.”
According to organizers, this walk will be the first of four major journeys to each of the four sacred moutains of the DinĂ© (TsoodziƂ, Doo’ko’o’slĂ­Ă­d, Dibe NistĂĄĂĄ and Tsisnajini). Through this first walk, organizers reported to have gained a great deal of useful experience for the journeys ahead.
“I’m really excited about [the next walk], knowing that we were capable of it, knowing that it’s not going to be a horrific failure,” says Eldridge. “I really believe that all we need to do is be with the earth after this. This is just the beginning of a whole awakening.”
As the journey began with a focus on women’s leadership and women’s healing, interviewees also ended with this message for their movement.
“I am honored and proud to walk side by side with these true naataanii [leaders], our women, selfless DinĂ© women. This is a walk of healing for our land, our people, our women, our relationships, our mother, in faith to truly restore hozhĂł. It’s so old it’s new. This is the medicine that is needed and only women can bring it. To see the way our communities live is sobering; fracking, toxic water spills, pollution, tank explosions across the street from an elementary school. It’s time. Our elders need this. Mother Earth needs this. The five fingered nation needs this. It’s not just about Navajos, it’s about all people, all living things, all hands on deck. When women support each other, incredible things happen,” stated Smith.
Hood, a major advocate against the rape epidemics occurring in Indian Country, states, “We are saying no more of this connected violence. Our land is being violenced and that violence is reflected upon or bodies. Whether it’s through sexual abuse due to increased man camps, contamination of breast milk due to toxins, spontaneous miscarriages, children born with developmental delays, those are all ways that violence upon the land directly impacts native women’s bodies. We have to pull back the veil that leads us to believe that this is normal, that this is okay. They say for every one woman abused, we pray four come home and are restored and are healed. May as many women as possible walk with us and receive healing for whatever trauma they may carry, may they be restored simultaneously as our land heals because when we heal, our mother heals and when she heals, we heal.”
Eldridge ended her interview in gratitude: “TsoodziƂ is the same mountain our people saw when they were returning home from the concentration camp. When I saw it I was just thinking about how uplifted I feel and how positive I feel and how hopeful I feel. And that’s what it feels like to come home.”
---
The next journey is scheduled to begin on March 21st, spring equinox. For more information on NihĂ­gaal Bee Iina, contact nihigaalbeeiina@gmail.com.


NihigaalBeeIinaMntTaylor4-2-2015
LES MARCHEURS NAVAJO SONT ARRIVES AU MONT TAYLOR, BUT DE LEUR VOYAGE
Par Lyla June Johnston
Communiqué de presse
PubliĂ© sur Facebook
Et sur Censored News
10 février 2015
Traduction Christine Prat
Le 1er fĂ©vrier 2015, les marcheurs de NihĂ­gaal Bee Iina (prononcer ni-hi-gahl beh ii-nah, ce qui signifie « Notre Voyage pour l’Existence » ) ont achevĂ© leur quĂȘte, un voyage Ă  pied de 360 km, entreprise au nom de leurs enfants, leur terre et leurs ancĂȘtres. La marche Ă©tait une commĂ©moration du 150Ăšme anniversaire de la Longue Marche [de 1864] au cours de laquelle 9500 DinĂ© (Navajo) ont Ă©tĂ© forcĂ©s de marcher, Ă  la pointe du fusil, sur des centaines de kilomĂštres, jusqu’Ă  Bosque Redondo – un camp de concentration oĂč ils sont restĂ©s quatre ans. Seulement 7304 d’entre eux ont survĂ©cu Ă  l’internement et sont retournĂ©s en DinĂ© Tah, la terre d’origine des Navajo. En plus de rendre honneur Ă  la rĂ©silience de leurs ancĂȘtres, les marcheurs voulaient aussi faire prendre conscience des problĂšmes causĂ©s par l’extraction de pĂ©trole et de gaz en DinĂ© Tah. Finalement, le groupe a marchĂ© sur tout le trajet de DziƂ Naa’oodiƂii (le Mont Huerfano) jusqu’Ă  TsoodziƂ (le Mont Taylor) en 26 jours, au total 360 km.
NihigaalBeeIina5-2-2015« C’Ă©tait merveilleux de grimper cette montagne, portant ces priĂšres, de sentir le calme de TsoodziƂ, et justement ce jour-lĂ , c’Ă©tait vraiment calme, ensoleillĂ©, Ă©tincelant » dit Kooper Curley, un des environs 70 marcheurs qui ont participĂ© Ă  tout le voyage.
« Mon moment prĂ©fĂ©rĂ© de ce voyage, c’est quand j’ai vu cette image de TsoodziƂ. Çà m’a vraiment fait venir les larmes aux yeux et j’ai pensĂ© « ils ont rĂ©ussi, ils ont rĂ©ussi », dit Libby Williams, une Ancienne DinĂ© qui a aidĂ© les marcheurs pendant leur voyage.
« Ils n’arrĂȘtaient pas de chanter ce chant, ‘Shee naashaa’, » dit Enoch Endwarrior d’Albuquerque, au Nouveau-Mexique. « J’ai toujours entendu ce chant, mais je n’avais jamais su ce qu’il voulait dire. J’ai appris que c’Ă©tait le chant que ceux qui avaient survĂ©cu Ă  Hwééldi [‘Le Lieu de Souffrance’, c’est-Ă -dire Bosque Redondo] ont chantĂ© quand ils ont Ă©clatĂ© de joie, soulagĂ©s de quitter cet endroit et de retourner au milieu des quatre montagnes sacrĂ©es. De voir le sommet m’a rappelĂ© mon arriĂšre-arriĂšre-arriĂšre-arriĂšre-grand-mĂšre. Elle Ă©tait une toute petite fille lors de la rafle, puis Ă  Hwééldi. C’Ă©tait une famille de cinq et seules deux ont survĂ©cu – ma grand-mĂšre et sa sƓur. Je ne connaĂźtrai jamais le vĂ©ritable degrĂ© de leur souffrance, mais çà a Ă©tĂ© un sentiment de joie bouleversant juste de voir le sommet de TsoodziƂ. Juste de savoir qu’elle en Ă©tait sortie, qu’elle avait survĂ©cu, qu’elle avait tout endurĂ©, juste pour que je puisse voir cela. »

D’aprĂšs les marcheurs, leur voyage jusqu’Ă  TsoodziƂ a Ă©tĂ© plein d’expĂ©riences incitant Ă  l’humilitĂ©. En cours de route, Ă  Lybrook au Nouveau-Mexique, ils ont parlĂ© avec des enfants dont les Ă©coles avaient dĂ» ĂȘtre fermĂ©es Ă  cause de la contamination de l’eau par les puits de pĂ©trole des alentours. Ailleurs, ils ont marchĂ© pendant des kilomĂštres le long d’une file de voitures bloquĂ©es par l’explosion d’un rĂ©servoir de gaz. Un habitant rencontrĂ© leur a dit qu’un meurtre avait eu lieu dans sa famille, il Ă©tait outrĂ© par les sommes d’argent offertes par l’industrie pĂ©troliĂšre. Une jeune femme leur a dit qu’elle ne pouvait plus courir seule le soir Ă  cause des innombrables travailleurs du pĂ©trole et du gazqui sont partout dans la rĂ©gion.
Cheyenne Antonio, une jeune femme de Torreon, au Nouveau-Mexique – au cƓur de l’industrie de fracturation hydraulique en pays DinĂ© – s’est jointe aux marcheurs aprĂšs qu’ils aient rendu visite Ă  sa communautĂ©. « C’Ă©tait bon que des gens soient enfin venus pour parler rĂ©ellement de la montĂ©e de la violence. On n’en parle presque jamais et il faut qu’on en parle. Il y a beaucoup de violence chez les enfants, chez nos femmes. Une fois que l’argent du pĂ©trole arrive, vous avez une tout autre personne en face de vous. L’argent les contrĂŽle. Et c’est nouveau dans ma vie, de devoir faire face Ă  l’aviditĂ©. »
« Il s’agit de s’occuper des problĂšmes causĂ©s par la fracturation hydraulique, l’extraction de charbon et de gaz dans la rĂ©gion de Four Corners, que la NASA peut voir de l’espace » dit Leslynn Begay de Flagstaff, en Arizona. « Quand les gens voient les marcheurs, çà suscite leur intĂ©rĂȘt, ils posent des questions et prennent conscience. »
NihigaalBeeIina10-2-2015La vue d’une grande troupe de marcheurs le long de la route a servi de base Ă  de nombreuses discussions et conversations avec les habitants, disent les marcheurs. « Il y avait toujours quelqu’un qui venait demander ‘Pourquoi marchez-vous ?’MĂȘme un employĂ© de Peabody est venu dire « je travail Ă  la mine de charbon, mais ce n’est qu’un boulot et je vous soutiens.’ Des choses comme çà remettent tout en perspective. Ces travailleurs, ce ne sont pas seulement des gens, ils font partie de la famille » dit Curley.
MalgrĂ© les difficultĂ©s continuelles qu’ils rencontraient dans le corridor du pĂ©trole et du gaz de DinĂ© Tah, les marcheurs dirent que chaque jour se terminait sur une note d’espoir.
D’aprĂšs Kim Smith de St. Michaels, Arizona, « les Ă©preuves rencontrĂ©es ont Ă©tĂ© ce qu’il y a de plus mĂ©morable dans ce voyage. Voir en rĂ©alitĂ© Ă  quel point les nĂŽtres sont pauvres et Ă©crasĂ©s. Mais le plus beau, c’est quand nous leur avons parlĂ© de notre marche de priĂšres, quand nous leur avons dit que nous n’acceptons pas que les seuls emplois pour nous sont dans les champs pĂ©trolifĂšres et les mines de charbon. Çà les a stimulĂ©s. C’est ce que font les dirigeants. Et c’est un groupe de gens qui l’a fait. Ce n’Ă©tait pas une personne, un sauveur venu leur donner cet espoir. C’Ă©tait un groupe de jeunes. »
Une autre jeune organisatrice, Amber Hood, dit : « L’autre jour un Ancien m’a dit qu’avec ces marches nous insufflons Ă  nouveau la vie dans le HozhĂł [l’Ă©quilibre intĂ©rieur et extĂ©rieur] et je pense que c’est absolument correct. Je me suis rendu compte au tiers de la marche que ceci est plus grand que la fracturation, plus grand que le secteur de l’Ă©nergie, plus grand que l’extraction de ressources et qu’un gouvernement tribal corrompu. C’est vraiment un voyage de retour vers notre ĂȘtre d’origine, oĂč Ă  chaque marche, et j’espĂšre chaque annĂ©e oĂč nous le ferons, nous parlons plus couramment notre langue, nous apprenons plus d’histoires sur notre pays et nos ancĂȘtres. Au cours de la prochaine marche, je veux m’occuper de ramener notre herbologie traditionnelle aux marcheurs. »
Au cours de toutes les discussions avec les marcheurs, çà a Ă©tĂ© un thĂšme rĂ©curant : la solution aux malheurs des DinĂ© n’est pas nĂ©cessairement de se battre contre ce qu’ils ne veulent pas, mais d’incarner ce qu’ils veulent et retourner au mode de vie traditionnel.
NihigaalHorses5-2-2015« Quand nous Ă©tions Ă  TsoodziƂ aujourd’hui, j’ai senti monter une vague de positivitĂ© » dit Dana Eldridge, une des principales organisatrices de la marche. « Nous avons vu beaucoup de mal, de choses horribles pendant notre voyage. Des choses qui font mal physiquement, Ă©motionnellement et mentalement. Mais ce voyage m’a montrĂ© que Nihima NahasdzĂĄĂĄn [Notre MĂšre la Terre] a vraiment le pouvoir de guĂ©rir. Etre dehors, marcher dehors, çà vous soulĂšve vraiment. En grimpant la montagne aujourd’hui, c’est tout ce que je sentais. Je ne pensais pas Ă  la nĂ©gativitĂ©. Je ne pensais pas combien toute cette destruction est affreuse. Je pensais seulement que tout est beau et combien je suis reconnaissante et heureuse d’avoir pu faire cette expĂ©rience. »
« Je pense que dans notre Ă©tat d’origine nous Ă©tions un peuple d’espoir » dit Hood. « C’est en train de revenir. Il y a un an, bien que nous travaillions trĂšs dur pour comprendre ce qui se passe et travaillions avec la communautĂ©, çà semblait sans espoir. J’ai ressenti une certaine forme de paralysie Ă©motionnelle. Et cette marche me donne de l’espoir, maintenant. Je crois vraiment que les choses vont aller mieux. Je crois vraiment que nous reconstruisons nos vies, notre Ă©tat d’origine. A chaque marche, je vois la beautĂ© s’Ă©tendre de plus en plus, si on veut. »
D’aprĂšs les organisateurs, cette marche Ă©tait la premiĂšre de quatre voyages principaux vers chacune des quatre montagnes sacrĂ©es des DinĂ© (TsoodziƂ, Doo’ko’o’sƂííd, Dibe NitsĂĄĂĄ et Tsisnajini[Mont Taylor au Nouveau-Mexique, San Francisco Peaks en Arizona, Mont Hesperus dans le Colorado, Pic Blanca dans le Colorado]). Par cette premiĂšre marche, les organisateurs disent avoir acquis beaucoup d’expĂ©rience utile pour les voyages Ă  venir.
« Je suis trĂšs enthousiaste pour [la prochaine marche], sachant que nous en sommes capables, que ce ne sera pas un terrible Ă©chec » dit Eldridge. « Je crois vraiment que tout ce que nous devons faire aprĂšs cela, c’est d’ĂȘtre avec la terre. Ce n’est que le dĂ©but d’un rĂ©veil gĂ©nĂ©ral. »
Comme le voyage avait commencĂ© en mettant l’accent sur le rĂŽle dirigeant des femmes et la guĂ©rison par les femmes, les personnes interviewĂ©es ont conclu leur mouvement par ce message :
« Je suis honorĂ©e et fiĂšre de marcher cĂŽte Ă  cĂŽte avec ces vraies naataanii [leaders], nos femmes, des femmes DinĂ© sans ego. C’est une marche de guĂ©rison pour notre terre, notre peuple, nos femmes, nos relations, notre mĂšre, avec la confiance dans le fait de rĂ©tablir le hozhĂł [Ă©quilibre, harmonie]. C’est si ancien que c’est nouveau. C’est le remĂšde dont on a besoin et seules les femmes peuvent l’apporter. Voir comment nos communautĂ©s vivent incite Ă  l’humilitĂ© ; la fracturation hydraulique, les fuites d’eau toxique, la pollution, les explosions de rĂ©servoirs en face d’une Ă©cole primaire. Il est temps. Nos Anciens en ont besoin. Notre MĂšre la Terre en a besoin. La nation aux cinq doigts en a besoin. Çà ne concerne pas seulement les Navajo, çà concerne tout le monde, tout ce qui vit, on a besoin de tout le monde. Quand les femmes se soutiennent, des choses incroyables se produisent » dit Kim Smith.
Amber Hood, une des principales militantes contre les Ă©pidĂ©mies de viols en Pays Indien dit : « Nous disons non Ă  cette violence qui ne se produit pas par hasard. Notre pays subit la violence et cette violence se voit sur nos corps. Que ce soit les violences sexuelles dues Ă  l’expansion des camps masculins, la contamination du lait maternel par les poisons, les fausses couches, les enfants nĂ©s avec des retards de dĂ©veloppement, ce sont des façons diverses dont la violence imposĂ©e Ă  notre terre touche directement le corps des femmes. Nous devons dĂ©chirer le voile qui nous fait croire que c’est normal, que c’est bien comme çà. Il est dit que pour chaque femme agressĂ©e, nous prions quatre fois pour le retour chez nous et sommes restaurĂ©es dans notre ĂȘtre et guĂ©ries. Que le plus de femmes possible marchent avec nous et reçoivent la guĂ©rison pour tous les traumatismes qu’elles portent, qu’elles soient restaurĂ©es dans leur ĂȘtre simultanĂ©ment avec la guĂ©rison de notre terre, parce que quand nous guĂ©rissons, notre mĂšre guĂ©rit et quand elle guĂ©rit, nous guĂ©rissons. »
Eldridge conclut son interview par de la gratitude : « TsoodziƂ est la montagne que les gens de notre peuple ont vue quand ils sont rentrĂ©s chez eux du camp de concentration. Quand je l’ai vue, je pensais combien j’Ă©tais exaltĂ©e et combien je me sentais positive et pleine d’espoir. Et c’est ce qu’on ressent en rentrant chez soi. »
Le prochain voyage doit commencer le 21 mars, jour de l’Ă©quinoxe de printemps. Pour plus d’informations, contacter nihigaalbeeiina@gmail.com