Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

August 8, 2007

Mohawks and Hugo Chavez unite to fight colonial oppression

MOHAWKS ATTENDING INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN VENEZUELA - THE BEARS ARE MOUNTING THE SILVER EAGLE TO MEET THE CONDOR

Mohawk Nation News

CARACAS, Venezuela -- The Indigenous people and President Hugo Chavez are bringing together 40 Indigenous nations of Venezuela from August 7 to 9, 2007. The Mohawk delegation is made up of two women, Kahentinetha, an elder and Karenhahes, Bear Clan Mother.

This congress is setting up a broad international movement of indigenous people to reject colonial oppression. During the 20th century, the European states that generated the colonial movement began to understand that they would destroy each other if they kept up the land and resources grab a the ensuing killing of Indigenous peoples. Colonialism was declared illegal. Canada continued to define a “person” as any individual other than an Indian until 1951. Canada still does not respect our sovereignty and presumes that their colonial law is the only law north of the 49th parallel. The U.S. usurps the Indigenous lands, resources and jurisdiction south of the 49th parallel.

Canada refuses to sign the Declaration of Indigenous rights at the United Nations, even though that declaration is a profoundly colonial instrument. International law recognizes that no state can absorb another without the free and fully informed consent of the people concerned in a free vote. The Indigenous peoples and nations never agreed to become part of Canada . Canada is addicted to old destructive models of social and economic relations and medieval ruling class credos. It thinks that social order is based on command and obedience, not agreement between equals, and that there can’t be wealth without poverty. Such nonsense.

The meeting in Venezuela will take place in Mapiricure, an indigenous community in the south. On August 9th President Hugo Chavez will be presented with the Indigenous Feather known as the “Penacho” and a headdress. This will be followed by a ceremony invoking the powers of the natural world. On that day 11 land titles will be turned over to the Indigenous Communal Councils by President Chavez.

The shamen carrying out the ceremony will be joined by shamen from Argentina , Brazil , Bolivia , Nicaraugua , Mexico , Panama and the U.S.

Here is a draft of the words that the Mohawk delegation will be delivering to the International Congress of Indigenous People “in Defence of the Planet”, outlining a new paradigm for human existence.

“Nia:wen for your invitation to witness this historic event. From our women, we bring greetings to the women of your country.

From the “Rotiyaner” who are the men of our nation, we bring greetings from our men to your men.

From our elders, those who are the grandmothers and grandfathers, we bring our greetings to you who are the grandmothers and grandfathers of this nation.

From the fathers and mothers of our nation we bring greetings to you who are the mothers and fathers to your nation.

From our young people we bring greetings to your young people of this nation.

From the children of our nation we bring greetings to the children of your nation.

From those who still crawl upon the earth and those who are still on the cradle board, we bring greetings to your children who crawl on the earth and those who are on the cradle board.

From those faces of our future who are still beneath the earth, we bring the greetings to those of your people whose faces are yet beneath the earth.

Now that we have said this, we may begin.

We would like to have had a larger delegation here to day. Due to our struggle to preserve our sovereignty we are oppressed and ignored on our own homeland we call Onowarekeh, also known also as “ Turtle Island ”. The foreign colonial governments of Canada and the United States limit our movements on our own land. They fail to teach their people about our existence, our philosophy, our laws.

Mr. Chavez, thank you for giving our people an opportunity to establish relations between our governments under our philosophy known as the “Kaianereh’ko:wa”, the Great Law of Peace. We are not under the colonial laws. We continue to adhere to our laws and traditions. We continue to ensure a future for our people as the Kanion’ke:haka/Mohawk.

We are the eyes and ears that will witness this event. This is the beginning of a message to other nations to work towards bringing people back together to form an alliance. We wish to develop a sane and healthy way of life that assures that all people are decently cared for.

We need to renew the solemn blood covenants that have bound all Indigenous Peoples of South America and Onowarekeh, our name for Turtle Island , for thousands of years. We are one blood. When one family member is oppressed the other must aid their covenant partners. Everyone is there to uplift each other. No one goes without.

Our perception is that the material world is to be shared and distributed equally. Our ancestors knew that when a hunter went into the woods and brought back a deer, the entire community shared in that bounty. This is common to all Indigenous peoples of the world. Those who have fallen away from these simple concepts and now practice colonialism must be brought back into the human family and saved from themselves.

We present you with a copy of the Great Law, our constitution, in both Mohawk and English, our Confederacy flag, the Unity flag and several books about us that will be of interest to you.

We, the Onkwehonweh [the original people], are the guardians of Onowarekeh. Recently South America was visited by the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Canada. They both avoided Venezuela because they can’t understand what’s happening here and it frightens them. These are emotionally disturbed people. They don’t know how to exist on a level of equality with their fellow human beings.

They do not represent us or even the people of their countries. They follow habits of thought that have been proven to be ineffective and destructive to the continuation of human life on earth. They represent foreigners who have usurped our resources and deny us any rights to our ancestral heritage.

Our words as the true representatives are binding on Turtle Island . We have always been here. We belong to the land on which we were formed. Mr. Chavez is here with the true owners of the lands of Onowarekeh and South America . What we say between us is binding.

Under natural law and international law everyone has a right to our own government, nationality and land.

As elders of our nation, we are dedicated to work in the best interests of our people. Each of us has power in our lives. We have a duty to spread the Kaianerehkowa throughout the world. The white roots from the Tree of Peace go in the four directions. Those who wish to find shelter may trace its roots to the source. My nation and Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy are in need of this alliance at this time.

Mr. Chavez holds the same political positions as the Mohawk Nation. We are here to help fan the flames so that the fire grows larger to make a place for all humans to share its warmth and benefits.

No one needs anyone’s permission to promote alliances, unification of our peoples and to spread the peace as prescribed in the Kaianereh’ko:wa. We refuse to live under a dictatorship.

An opportunity came to us to come here. We seized it. Last September some of our people went to New York City , which is on Iroquois land, to hear Mr. Chavez speak. He was inspiring. They told us that they agreed with every word he said.

Our message of peace came to us from our ancestors, Dekanawida and Jigosaseh. They told our people to bring everyone into a covenant of peace, to link arms with all the other peoples of the world. We are continuing the work of our ancestors to bring the message of peace to you today.

South America has the same colonial past as Onowarekeh, Turtle Island . We have occupied our territories since time immemorial. This land is who we are. It is our identity. Mr. Chavez is one of us. His roots go deep into the soil, the jungles, the mountains and fields of Venezuela . From the earth he gets sustenance, vitality and ability to help his people. The people feel safe. His first instinct is to protect the Indigenous people and the visitors who are here.

Venezuela is a beautiful wealthy part of the world. Your resources are now being skillfully used to enhance the best interests of the land and the people who live upon it. You are tapping into the wellspring of ancestral memories that are hidden in the minds of every person living here.

Now all other Indigenous people are seeing that it is possible to take our lives under our own control, not be dominated by foreign forces and to do good.

We feel secure with the Venezuelans. You are competent and sure of who you are. Initially the multinational corporations felt intimidated by the turn of events. They are finding they can work with the original people in the best interests of all. Everyone is benefiting. The only way to achieve harmony and prosperity among us is to bring all our talents and innate abilities together.

Mr. Chavez has found a way to bring this out in all of his people. He represents the forces of a people who are on the move. He has offered a new paradigm. He is showing Indigenous peoples and others that we can take over our own lives and run our own affairs. We can do it so that no one feels intimidated or threatened. It is becoming the natural way to do things.

Dekanawaida and Jigosaseh, the man and woman who helped develop the Great Law of Peace, understood this. They realized that the strength of the Confederation was based on no nation dominating the others. Each, no matter how large or small, had a right to exist and remain who they are.

There was no stifling of the innate abilities of the Onondagas, Senecas, Oneidas , Cayugas, Mohawks or Tuscaroras. Larger nations did not overpower the smaller ones. We were equal. Diverse peoples were brought together to work in harmony for the benefit of everyone. No one could assert themselves over others.

This is the reason why the indigenous government in Venezuela is successful. Mr. Chavez has tapped into the same knowledge that exists in all Indigenous people. The renaissance in Venezuela is going to spread all over the world.

People always feel threatened by a new paradigm. We can expect many attacks from the colonial powers. We do not use guns but they point theirs at us. They don’t know what else to do. The young, the poor and even the middle class in the colonized countries are all suffering from the same insecurity and dislocation that has been imposed on us. They will join us once they understand.

If everyone doesn’t relearn how to look after the earth and each other, there will be nothing left for anyone to eat; no clean water to drink; and no clean air to breathe. The colonial commercial exploitation of the environment has been taken to such extremes that human life itself is in peril. We can work together to clean up the mess we have created as human beings and make the earth healthy again.

The greedy grasping power hungry people who are trying to gain control over all of humanity have lost touch with reality. Just when they think that they have achieved their goal of absolute control and domination, the pyramid of delusion will collapse beneath their feet. Life itself will be gone.

Nobody wants to suffer the consequences of a collapse of this order. Venezuela has a model that is working. People are free and work together to develop everyone to their full potential in whatever area of life they have chosen.

When somebody wants to go from one place to another through forests, jungles, swamps, deserts or mountains, somebody always goes ahead and cuts the trail. The others follow the steps of those who went ahead. They all get to their destination safely. It takes a courageous visionary to see far ahead the dangers that are prowling around. Hugo Chavez is a trailblazer in the realm of the world’s progressives. He helps whole groups of people move forward together. He is setting in motion an act that others will follow.

We have a chance to see how this model is working to its fullest potential so that the good life and good health is shared by all equally. We feel gratified and honored that we are taking part in the dedication of the land to the original people. We need more people like Hugo Chavez all over the world. We hope for the continued good health of Mr. Chavez, who cares to lead in troubled times. Artificial ways will dissolve themselves because they are not real. Humanity must go back to the natural relationships. We salute you, Venezuela , for showing the world how your humanitarian goals are being achieved and are inspiring others to achieve”.

Kahentinetha Horn
MNN Mohawk Nation News

Send your comments on this movement to be presented to the Venezuelans and the Indigenous people who are attending his event at congresoindigena@gmail.com, Kahentinetha2@yahoo.com and katenies20@yahoo.com

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Mohawks in Venezuela; Indigenous Peoples Day

Breaking news: Mohawks in Venezuela


By Brenda Norrell
http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com/

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has extended an invitation to a delegation of Mohawks to meet with him. Read the story:
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2007/08/mohawks-and-hugo-chavez-unite-to-fight.html
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AIM Indigenous Peoples Day, San Francisco, Thursday










Indigenous Peoples Day, New York, Thursday



INVITATION: Special Event, New York, August 9, 2007



On the United Nations International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, the 9th of August, 2007, the most pressing priority issues affecting the Worlds' Indigenous Peoples must be addressed.Amid the day-long agenda full of cultural events, panels and speeches planned for the upcoming celebration of United Nations International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples (9 August 2007, UN Headquarters), one event will take place regarding the most pressing priority issue affecting the world’s indigenous peoples —the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.The U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is now in its most critical stage after 22 years. A decision that will affect the future and survival of indigenous peoples from around the world will be made in September by Member States at the 61st session of the General Assembly.For that reason an important special event will take place Thursday, August 9, 2 1/2 blocks from United Nations Headquarters at 217 E. 42nd Street, from 1:00 to 3:00 pm, featuring a 1-hour documentary, DISCUSSIONS ON THE UN DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES followed by special guest presentations by representatives of Member States and indigenous peoples’ organizations. A question and answer period is scheduled after the presentations.Interested members of the media and the public and representatives of Member States, UN Agencies, indigenous peoples’ organizations and other non-governmental organizations are invited to attend.This program is sponsored by Earth Peoples, The Society for Threatened Peoples and the NGO Committee on the United Nations International Decade of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.

Special Event: "The U.N. DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES"When: 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm , Thursday, August 9, 2007Where: 217 E 42nd street (2 blocks from the UN)(see attached pdf INVITATION FLYER with directions)Schedule:1:00-2:00 (sharp)Screening of Documentary: "DISCUSSIONS ON THE U.N. DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES". *Filmmaker Rebecca Sommer will be present2:00-3:00 pmPanel and Q+A :Special Guest Presentations by State and Indigenous Peoples RepresentativesGust speakers: Connie Taracena, Permanent Mission of GuatemalaLes Malezer, Chair of the Global Indigenous CaucusEnrique Ochoa, Permanent Mission of MexicoTonya Frichner, UN PFII meber 2008------------------------------*

DISCUSSIONS ON THE U.N. DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES is a one-hour work in progress film on one of the most-discussed pieces of legislation in UN history. For 25 years, governments and indigenous peoples have been discussing how to apply the universal declaration of Human Rights to the specific situations of indigenous peoples. This desperately needed Declaration, which articulated only the most basic of needs, was nonetheless rejected in November 2006. In this film, governmental and indigenous leaders present their issues of concern and the implications for the future. (First screened on the opening day of the 6th Session of the PFII in May 2007)to watch sample video clips click here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D10JDA4OL2M

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOUeGMa8iLI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pl8Tz_nw8w&mode=related&search =

August 7, 2007

Censored at the border: Children in prisons, soldiers running cocaine

Censored at the border: Children in prison, soldiers running cocaine
By Brenda Norrell
http://www.infoshop.org/
Monday, August 06 2007 @ 05:15 PM

ARIVACA, Ariz. -- While Arizona border residents prepare to file a lawsuit to halt the spy tower cameras aimed at their homes along the US border, another staggering human rights violation is ongoing in Texas.



Migrant and refugee children are being imprisoned in Texas prisons, resulting in an ACLU lawsuit. A prison guard has now exposed maggots in the Hutto prison food, where babies and children are imprisoned near Austin.


The ongoing border hype, fueled by television news, has invigorated

Minutemen, Border Guardians and the Ku Klux Klan along the US/Mexico border.


Few national news reporters have covered the ongoing federal court sentencing of the National Guardsmen running cocaine from the Arizona border at Nogales, running it north to Tucson and Phoenix.So many Arizona Guardsmen wanted to run cocaine, that the FBI sting "Operation Lively Green" was shut down.

A Nogales policeman, Arizona prison guard and Airforce Security Squadron in Tucson were among the 99 soldiers and officials charged with running drugs from the border.

While governors and other politicians are cheerleading for military at the border, residents want the military out and the harassment and abuses at the border to stop.

Further, few news reporters have reported the fact that the remains of O'odham ancestors, Hohokam, were recently dug up for the border barrier and have not been reburied.

Congress continues to press for dangerous drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) for the border, ignoring the fact that the Border Patrol stopped using those in Arizona when a multi-million drone crashed near Nogales.

Television news, including some programs on CNN, have fueled the racism and xenophobia, resulting in the imprisonment of children in prisons in Texas and policies forcing migrants deeper into the desert to die in Arizona.Ultimately, Bush-friendly corporations are the ones who profiteer and benefit from the Nazi-like wave of border hysteria.

Those corporations include Halliburton's contract for migrant prisons, Wackenhut (now Geo Group) transporting migrants; Pinkerton guards and the Boeing/Israeli spy team constructing border spy towers with cameras aimed at residents in Arizona.

Read more on the Censored blog:http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com/
Brenda Norrell has been a news reporter in Indian country for 25 years. After being terminated in 2006, after complaining of censorship, she began the Censored blog to expose the most censored issues.
Photo 1: Amnesty Photo 2: ACLU Photo 3: Sebastian Quinac, Mayan Cakchiquel from Guatemala, marched for migrants rights on May 1. Behind him Border Guardians hurl racial slurs and obscenities in Tucson. Photo Brenda Norrell

August 6, 2007

Mohawk Nation News: 'No' to merchants of death


BOY 'WAR' TOYS CLUB: MEMBERS ONLY
Special Report

Mohawk Nation News
August 1, 2007

Ardoch and Shabot Algonquins [42 miles north of Kingston
Ontario Canada] continue to block Frontenac Ventures Corp. and MREL [Mining
Resources Engineering Limited]. Frontenac wants to start uranium mining and
MREL is blowing up bombs on unceded Algonquin Indigenous territory.

We already know MREL keeps company with the military industry's "defense"
and law enforcement agencies. MREL is a member of "IABTI" [International
Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators) which has 85 "exclusive
club" members. MREL is one of the 33 "explosive experts". They're getting
together for the big "blow up" at the FPED (Force Protection Equipment Demonstration)
in Virginia U.S. this month.

Hundreds of companies are demonstrating their "war toys". It's sponsored in
part by TSWG (Technical Support Working Group). MREL is also part of this
"gang of blow offs" who are going to explode their creations for an action hungry
crowd of 10,000 pyromaniacs! Fire works were invented for fun and amusement.
The Europeans turned them into weapons of war.

MREL is on CADSI's [Canadian Association of Defence and Security Industries]
list of hundreds of organizations known as the Canadian "merchants of death".
MREL is on a short list of 6 specially licensed “bomb makers” and “bomb-blower
-uppers” in Canada.

"defenseindustrydaily.com" describes itself as "military purchasing news for
defense procurement managers and contractors". Their articles swoon over
bombs, fighter planes, helicopters, ships, robots, bombs and more bombs,
"boooomm!" "crash!" "wham!" "bam!" "a-ahhh!" "k#%^!!!" e-e-eek!" "ow"!
"ala kazam!"

Another bomb maker has appeared on the horizon. "Canada Explosives" revealed
in an article on "Allen-Vanguard" of Ottawa that, "the U.S. has led the way in robots
for explosives and ‘ordnance disposal’, [Do the robots dance the tango too?]
That's ‘bang’ talk for killing people. [Once of these days they’ll boomerang and get
it right back. Who are the real terrorists anyway?] Allen-Vanguard was selected for
the Canadian Forces 5-year "mini-rov" [robot] program. The order is worth CDN$3.7
million. Another is worth CDN$1.6 million." It gets cheaper when you order more!

Canada gave Allen-Vanguard and MREL permission to give everybody a "blow up
job", you know, kill people. [I could go on but I digress.] It doesn't come cheap.
Allen-Vanguard is also a member of both IABTI and CADSI. Its facilities are at
Stoney Creek, Ontario. They are building a new research and development facility
in Cork County, Ireland.

In the past Canada was a conciliator. It built its reputation on peace. Peacemaking
requires courage, skill and tact. Too bad Canada’s position as a ‘peacemaker’ from
the time of Lester B Pearson has been shattered by the new macho image of
Canadians gleefully slaughtering people. [in Somalia, in Afghanistan, are we next?]
Does it really make it better that Canada is not as bad as the U.S.? How can anyone
tell the difference between those two war monsters?

Allen-Vanguard devices are used by the military in more than 120 countries on both
sides of the issue. [Gotta make money anyway they can!] They offer counter-terrorist
equipment systems for defeating “conventional and unconventional terrorist devices."
What's conventional about killing people? Whose convention? MREL provides them
with high speed cameras to take pictures of their war devastation.

Their customers include the RCMP, FBI, U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Army and Marine
Corps, fire and police departments in Canada and U.S., the Center for Disease Control
in Atlanta, Georgia, the Austrian National Response Team, the Swedish Response Team,
Denmark Special Security Forces, Irish Special Security Forces, the South Korean Army,
the Australian Army and the Israeli police." What are all these guys doing buying weapons
if their mission is supposed to be peace?

A strange connection has been made. A very interesting obituary recently appeared in the
Ontario Genealogical Society web site. It was a long tribute to Ontario Provincial Police
OPP murderer "Kenneth Deane". He killed unarmed Indigenous activist Dudley George
during a protest on unceded Chippewa territory at Ipperwash Park.

Deane belonged to "the exclusive ranks of the OPP's "Tactical Rescue Unit" [TRU], the
special squad deployed in hostage-taking situations". Were the Indigenous at Ipperwash
hostages? Are the Algonquin OPP at the Sharbot Lake protest members of TRU? Are they
marksmen that can pick off somebody they don’t want around there?

Deane was "leading a highly trained, four-man team of marksmen" when he shot and
killed Dudley George. Deane was one of the best marksmen in the business. He was t
rained to say that he "saw a weapon" even though other witnesses did not.

Deane was convicted of "criminal negligence" causing death and never went to jail. He
also never made it to the Ipperwash Inquiry.

Deane was in Oka [Quebec] with the OPP during the Mohawk Crisis in 1990. The Mohawks
at Kanehsatake were defending their territory. Snipers are assassins. He was brought in
as a specialist. He was at Grassy Narrows when another OPP was shot dead in 1991.

Deane was forced to resign in 1997. He went to work for security at a Ontario Hydro nuclear
station. His last job was Canadian sales manager for-Allen Vanguard Response Systems.
[When five white vans show up out of the blue at various “disturbances”, these are private
militias otherwise known as mercenaries]. “Security” is part of the Allen-Vanguard’s
business. Try to tell us now that Indigenous people are not targeted!

Now hold on a minute here. This large company that deals with dangerous stuff like bombs,
toxic chemicals, radiation and classified military contracts hires a guy who was convicted
of criminal negligence causing death in a high profile case! This is how a police state
operates, wouldn’t you say?

Deane was willing to pull the trigger on an Indigenous. Others would not do that. He was
a valuable commodity for those pushing this totalitarian agenda. They need guys who will
shoot Indigenous without question or remorse. We have to be very wary of police agencies
that produce guys like this on a massive scale. They are trained to become an automaton,
especially when their crosshairs are on an Indigenous. They are worse than street gangs
because they are trained, armed, funded and protected by the establishment.

When Deane killed Dudley George he got his “badge” and was promoted to the private
$ector! Kenneth Deane died in a car accident in February 2006 on Highway 401 near
Prescott during a snow squall. He was getting close to testifying at the Ipperwash Inquiry.
[With so much skullduggery, how can we be sure this guy is really dead? Maybe he’s been
sent overseas to shoot Indigenous people somewhere else!] Two other OPP officers
involved in the Dudley George shooting died in car accidents. Sgt. Margaret Eve died in
a car crash on Hwy. 401 near Chatham, Ontario, and Inspector Dale Linton died in a single
car accident near Smiths Falls, near Perth. This is where the Algonquins and their
supporters are fighting against a proposed uranium mine and explosives business
on Algonquin land.

Isn’t this suspicious! From “Jonestown” to “Exterminator”! We have just learned that Indian
Affairs Minister, Jim “Jonestown” Prentice is becoming the new Minister of National
Defense. Does his military experience for the job include turning Indian Affairs into a
“War Department”? He also allowed the “war mongers” to use us as “guinea pigs”
to try out their lethal weaponry and to test their killing machines on our lands. He is
joining the “big boys” who kill people rather than save humanity. He should turn DND
funds into fixing Canada’s crumbling infra structure. If not, Canada we will see more
“Minneapolis” type national disasters.

The Algonquins continue to block the Robertson mine site with no resolution in sight.
Support and donations are needed. [Contact: Chief Paula Sherman 705-696-2188;
Bob Lovelace 613-532-2166; Harold Perry 613-479-5534; Lynn Daniluk 613-267-0539;
Ormond Lee 613-267-7584; Chief Doreen Davis 613-484-8868].

Special Report to MNN
Edited by Kahentinetha Horn
MNN Mohawk Nation News

See: “Sharbot Lake”
http://www.mohawknationnews.com/news/news4.php?lang=en&layout=mnn&category=58&srcurl=%2Fnews%2Fnews3.php%3Flang%3Den%26layout%3Dmnn%26sortorder%3D0

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Nia:wen,

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August 4, 2007

Downtown Tucson built on Indian cemetery, O'odham or Apache

Ancient bones evidence of an Indian cemetery
Arizona Daily Star
The 150- to 300-year-old skeletal remains of one, and possibly two, American Indians were unearthed this week in an area of Downtown Tucson where six others have been found in the last half century. The latest discovery is further evidence there was an Indian cemetery in the area, likely from the Pima or Apache tribe ... Read more:
http://www.azstarnet.com/metro/194892.php

Winnebago tribal member killed in Minnesota bridge collapse


Winnebago Tribal Member Killed In Bridge Collapse
KTIV news

The death toll from the Minnesota bridge collapse still stands at four. And, one of the victims has Siouxland ties. 32-year-old Julia Blackhawk is a member of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.Her family got word of her death late last night. Her uncle, John Blackhawk, who's a Winnebago Tribal Council Member, says his niece had been taking classes at the University of Minnesota and was on her way home.
Her route to her home in Savage, Minnesota, takes her across the I-35 West bridge, which collapsed, Wednesday night.Authorities say Julia Blackhawk died of blunt force trauma.
After watching the events unfold on television, John Blackhawk said it's a shock to know a tragedy, like this, involves a loved one. "I think the thing that she would like to be remembered for is a mother," said John Blackhawk, Victim's Uncle. "She had two boys, of course, and um, I'm not sure how they're going to survive that. So I think first and foremost probably as a mother. The other is the recollection that I have of her is being that I'm her uncle and uncles are held in high esteem. So I guess I remember the respectful way that she treated me."Julia Blackhawk, a mother of two, has lived in the Twin Cities for about the last decade.
Tribal services are being held Thursday and Friday in Julia Blackhawk's honor. Her funeral is planned for this Saturday in Winnebago, Nebraska.Updated: August 2, 2007, 10:43 pm
Photos of those who lost their lives: