Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

June 18, 2017

BLACK MESA Impoundments Threatened: Human Rights Observers, Sheepherders Requested June 2017




JUNE 2017

Urgent call for volunteer sheepherders at Black Mesa

New impoundment threats issued



Over this past week, law enforcement and Hopi land management officers entered Sovereign Dineh Nation territories at Big Mountain/Black Mesa, Arizona with orders to count Dineh livestock. They issues 5-day notices to Dineh families, threatening to impound so-called "trespassing" sheep, goats, and cattle.


"In times like these it's hard for me to eat or sleep," stated elder matriarch Glenna Begay. "I lay up at night worried for my animals. The sheep are my children. The horses too are relatives. They have been with us since the beginning."

Families and elders resisting forced relocation policies on their ancestral homelands are urgently requesting volunteers to assist with maintaining the daily struggle. This primarily involves herding sheep throughout the day and doing basic chores. In this time of escalated police activity, supporters are also asked to be observant and record police or government actions.

Livestock-related harassment by law enforcement is an annual occurrence that families resisting federal relocation policies endure, however, harassment and livestock impoundments have intensified in recent years. Armed officers conducted raids against families in 2014 and 2016.  These actions serve as painful reminders of the long history of US genocidal campaigns against the Dineh people.

Public Law 93-531, the Navajo-Hopi Resettlement Act of 1974 remains in effect, despite four decades of indigenous resistance and international petition for repeal. It has always been clear to the Dineh people of Big Mountain/Black Mesa that the relocation policy is not about a so-called Navajo-Hopi Land dispute, but rather, is about natural resource development. Peabody Coal has been "carving out Mother Earth's organs" since 1966 on northern Black Mesa.

"When we first walked on Black Mesa, there was abundance of life," explains elder matriarch Rena Babbitt Lane. "This land was never meant to be mined for coal. The Holy People walked here. But the coal company took the water and gave us sickness. That is what Washington gave us back, sickness."

Today, relocation is administered through Ordinance 43, which among other atrocities, authorizes US Bureau of Indian Affairs deputized officers from the Hopi Office of Range and Land Management to enforce harsh and alien grazing controls on Dineh families refusing to relocate.  Animals considered to be trespassing are impounded, large fees are charged, and animals may never be allowed to return. Dineh families depend on their livestock for subsistence and the continuation of their traditional lifeway.

Earlier this year, the majority owner of the coal-fired Navajo Generating Station announced it would be closing the plant by 2019. A closure of the generating station would also mean closure of Peabody's Kayenta Mine at Black Mesa. As revenue-hungry government officials seek ways to keep the generation station and mine operating, Dineh residents of Black Mesa continue to voice their support for a final and complete shutdown of coal operations. By taking care of livestock and chores at homesites, volunteer sheepherders can support elders and families' participation in meetings and demonstrations.

At this time we, the international communities beyond the natural boundaries of Dineh territory, are being asked to do something bigger than ourselves. Many families are urgently requesting your support. Please consider a journey to Big Mountain/ Black Mesa to be a sheepherder and human rights observer, whether for a week or a month.
To offer to volunteer your time, or with questions, please contact:
blackmesais@gmail.com / 928-773-8086
or Jake: 937-479-4214

If you haven't come out to the land before, please read and fill out the cultural sensitivity guide and preparedness form:
https://supportblackmesa.org/2008/10/cultural-sensitivity-preparedness-guidebook-registration-form/


Other related announcements:

* Dineh Grandmothers to Speak in Los Angeles
A delegation of DinĂ© grandmothers from Big Mountain/Black Mesa will be visiting the LA area from July 20-August 2, bringing their traditionally-made handwoven rugs and jewelry. There will be 2-3 events where the LA community will be able to purchase these items, connect with the grandmothers and learn how to stand in solidarity with their resistance to coal mining and cultural genocide. To find out more about this tour please visit http://www.sonela.org or e-mail Tanya at wemoonwitch@gmail.com.

* Funds needed to finish house for Big Mountain relocation resister
Creighton Dailey, who grew up nearby on the Navajo Nation in Pinon, is renovating an old stone cabin with his grassroots group Carpenters for a Cause, which will be the primary residence for a lifelong relocation resister at Big Mountain. Additional funds are needed to complete this project, please donate if you are able: https://www.gofundme.com/CFAC3

* Funds requested to repair Black Mesa elder's solar system
A group of supporters is helping Black Mesa elder Rena Babbit-Lane and her family to raise the $3000 needed to purchase a new bank of batteries for their photovoltaic solar power system. For more information, and to donate, visit: https://www.blackmesautility.com/

For more background on the Big Mountain/Black Mesa struggle:
http://supportblackmesa.org/

http://sheepdognationrocks.blogspot.com/2017/02/the-fight-to-protect-altar-black-mesa.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiZ7pPNISyc

For more information on the closure of the Navajo Generating Station:

https://www.navajoenergyfuture.org/

Copyright © 2017 Black Mesa Indigenous Support, All rights reserved.
You are receiving this email because you have expressed interest in the work of BMIS.

Our mailing address is:
Black Mesa Indigenous Support
P.O. Box 23501
Flagstaff, AZ 86002

June 16, 2017

Arizona -- Border Patrol attacked No More Deaths humanitarian camp

  America's War on the Voiceless





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Above: Border Patrol agents at No More Deaths Camp entrance in Arivaca, south of Tucson, on Thursday before arresting four migrants in need of emergency medical aid. Below: Agents from the Nogales Border Patrol station stalking the humanitarian aid camp on Wednesday and Thursday.





Border Patol Agents attack medical aid camp for migrants at Arivaca. On Thursday, 30 armed agents entered camp with at least 15 trucks, two quads and a helicopter overhead and arrested  four migrants receiving emergency medical aid, as deadly heat wave approaches with southern Arizona temperatures to reach 120 degrees.

Border Patrol Raids Humanitarian Aid Camp in Targeted Attack

By No More Deaths


Contact: media@nomoredeaths.org
Thursday, June 15, 2017
Dutch translation by Alice Holemans at:
.https://www.denaisgazet.be/nieuws/2017/arizona-grenspatrouille-voert-aanval-uit-op-humanitair-kamp
French translation by Christine Prat
.http://www.chrisp.lautre.net/wpblog/?p=4094



A helicopter, 15 trucks and 30 armed agents descended on the medical aid station to apprehend 4 people receiving medical care in deadly summer heat
Thursday, June 15th, 6:00 pm, Arivaca, Arizona: In temperatures surging over 100℉, US Border Patrol raided the medical aid camp of humanitarian organization No More Deaths, and detained four individuals receiving medical care. Obstruction of humanitarian aid is an egregious abuse by the law enforcement agency, a clear violation of international humanitarian law and a violation of the organization’s written agreement with the Tucson Sector Border Patrol.
Agents from the Border Patrol began surveilling the No More Deaths’ camp on Tuesday, June 13th at around 4:30 PM. Agents in vehicles, on foot and ATV’s surrounded the aid facility and set up a temporary checkpoint at the property-line to search and interrogate those leaving about their citizenship status. The heavy presence of law enforcement has deterred people from accessing critical humanitarian assistance in this period of hot and deadly weather. These events also follow a pattern of increasing surveillance of humanitarian aid over the past few months under the Trump administration.
This afternoon, in an unprecedented show of force, approximately 30 armed agents raided the camp with at least 15 trucks, 2 quads and a helicopter to apprehend four patients receiving medical care.
For the past 13 years, No More Deaths has provided food, water, and medical care for people crossing the Sonoran desert on foot. The ongoing humanitarian crisis caused by border enforcement policy has claimed the lives of over 7000 people since 1998. Human remains are found on average once every three days in the desert of Southern Arizona.
Kate Morgan, Abuse Documentation & Advocacy Coordinator for the organization said, “No More Deaths has documented the deaths and disappearances of hundreds of migrants in the Arivaca corridor of the border. Today’s raid on the medical aid station is unacceptable and a break in our good faith agreements with Border Patrol to respect the critical work of No More Deaths”.
John Fife, one of the founders of No More Deaths, commented that, “Since 2013 the Tucson sector of the Border Patrol has had a written agreement with No More Deaths (NMD) that they will respect the NMD camp as a medical facility under the international Red Cross standards, which prohibit government interference with humanitarian aid centers. That agreement now has been violated by the Border Patrol under the most suspicious circumstances. The Border Patrol acknowledged that they tracked a group for 18 miles, but only after the migrants sought medical treatment did the Border Patrol seek to arrest them. The choice to interdict these people only after they entered the No More Deaths’ camp is direct evidence that this was a direct attack on humanitarian aid. At the same time, the weather forecast is for record setting deadly temperatures”.
People crossing the deadly and remote regions of the US Mexico border often avoid seeking urgent medical care for fear of deportation and incarceration. For this reason, a humanitarian focused aid station in the desert is an essential tool for preserving life. The targeting of this critical medical aid is a shameful reflection of the current administration’s disregard for the lives of migrants and refugees, making an already dangerous journey even more deadly.
In spite of this, No More Deaths remains committed to our mission to end death and suffering in the desert and will continue to provide humanitarian aid, as we have for the past 13 years.


Also see The UK Guardian's coverage:
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/16/us-mexico-border-aid-camp-raid?CMP=share_btn_fb

The Intercept coverage:
https://theintercept.com/2017/06/17/arizona-border-patrol-raid-surveillance-no-more-deaths-humanitarian-immigration/

America's War on the Voiceless
No More Deaths Camp was attacked by Border Patrol agents who arrested four migrants receiving emergency medical aid at Arivaca, south of Tucson, late Thursday. This photo shows America's current violent attacks being carried by heavily armed police and agents targeting dying migrants crossing the desert on foot; the voiceless; the desperate and Indigenous Peoples, as was done by militarized police at Standing Rock. The weather forecast in southern Arizona is for deadly heat, with temperatures to reach  120 degrees. Attacking emergency medical aid is an humanitarian crime. 
-- Brenda Norrell, Censored News
http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2017/06/arizona-border-patrol-attacked-no-more.html

Below: Border Patrol agents vandalize life saving water for migrants in 2012
In the early morning of May 14, 2012 Border Patrol agents destroy water left for migrants in distress along a desert trail near the town of Arivaca, Arizona. More than 178 people died while crossing the Arizona desert during Fiscal Year 2012. [note: the time stamp on this video is incorrect]

Ute Mountain Ute -- Haul No Tour Resisting Uranium Mining Poisoning Utah

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Follow @haul_no on Instagram! #haulno #stopcanyonmine

Leona Morgan, Dine', with Yolanda Badback, Ute, monitoring radioactivity on the road to White Mesa Uranium Mill.




Canadian Mining Company Poisoning Ute Mountain Ute, Targeting Havasupai Sacred Land in Grand Canyon

By Brenda Norrell
Censored News
French translation by Christine Prat at:
http://www.chrisp.lautre.net/wpblog/?p=4088

The 'Haul No! Tour' is now exposing, and resisting, uranium mining and transport on sacred lands of the Ute Mountain Ute and Havasupai, and the threat to the ground water for Utes and at the Grand Canyon.
Sacred lands are being desecrated by uranium processing and water and land is threatening by uranium hauling through Ute, Navajo and Supai lands.
Ute Mountain Ute depend on ground water from their wells for drinking.
"Please help us shut this mill down," said Yolanda, on this video in her homelands.
"We don't need any more of this nasty waste."
Energy Fuels of Canada owns the White Mesa Mill and Canyon Mine.
Canyon Mine is now threatening to poison sacred lands of the Supai at Red Butte in the Grand Canyon.
"Haul No! is an Indigenous led awareness and action tour along the proposed haul route. We intend to spread awareness and stimulate action to ensure the Grand Canyon, sacred sites, and our communities are safeguarded from this deadly toxic threat," said Native American organizers.
The Tour concludes at the Havasupai Gathering June 23 -- 25, 2017.


Contact: Klee Benally, indigenousaction@gmail.com
Sarana Riggs, stopcanyonmine@gmail.com

'Haul No!' Tour Opposing Grand Canyon Uranium Mining and Transport

GRAND CANYON, Arizona  — As Energy Fuels Inc. (EFI) threatens to start uranium mining on sacred Indigenous Lands managed by the US Forest Service, just miles from the Grand Canyon, Haul No! has planned a 300 mile awareness and action tour along the Canyon Mine haul route.

Who: Haul No! is a volunteer Indigenous-led group collaborating with Indigenous communities and leaders, environmental organizations, and community-based advocates working to stop nuclear colonialism in the Southwest.

What: Haul No! Tour including presentations on public health, cultural and environmental impacts from uranium mining, and a direct action workshop. Starting near the White Mesa Uranium Mill, also operated by EFI, and stopping in impacted Indigenous communities and the city of Flagstaff, the tour will wrap up at sacred Red Butte near Canyon Mine. The tour will culminate at a Prayer Gathering organized by the Havasupai Nation.

When and Where: June 13–25, 2017 

Why: Up to 12 trucks a day with 30 tons each of highly radioactive uranium ore are slated to be transported through mostly small reservation communities.The Havasupai Nation has legally challenged the US Forest Service due failure complete meaningful consultation with the Havasupai in their 1986 Environmental Impact Statement regarding Canyon Mine. A decision from the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals is still pending.
Although the Navajo Nation has banned transport of uranium through its lands since 2012, EFI would be permitted by the state of Arizona due to jurisdictional issues.

Possible radioactive contamination to land, water, and air from the Canyon Mine, White Mesa Mill, and transport of uranium would impact northern Arizona, southeast Utah, the Colorado River, Moenkopi Wash, the San Juan River, and the lands and cultural resources of the Havasupai, Hopi, Navajo, Ute, and Paiute peoples.

Haul No Tour Schedule
Tuesday, June 13, Bluff, UT 
Community Center, 5:30 pm
Wednesday, June 14, Oljato, UT
Thursday, June 15, Kayenta, AZ
Kayenta Town Hall, 5:30 pm - 8:30 pm
Friday, June 16, Tuba City, AZ
Greyhills Auditorium, 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm
Saturday, June 17, Cameron, AZ
Monday, June 19, Flagstaff, AZ
Coconino Center for the Arts, 6 pm - 8 pm


MADRID, SPAIN -- Nataanii Means and Spanish Activists Speak on Divestment and Indigenous Rights


            Nataanii Means in Barcelona , Spain. Photos courtesy Pascal Gregis, member of the CSIA-Nitassinan



Nataanii Means, Dine' Lakota from Chinle on the Navajo Nation, shown here as he arrived in France to begin the 11 country tour. Water Protectors from Standing Rock camps concluded the Tour in Spain and Italy. Nataanii joined Waste Win Young, Dakota Lakota from Standing Rock; Rachel Heaton, Muckleshoot from Washington State, and Rafael Gonzalez, Dakota from Minneapolis. Photo credit Waste Win Young.
MADRID, SPAIN -- Nataanii Means and Spanish Activists speak on divestment and Indigenous rights

Article by Pascal Gregis, member of the CSIA-Nitassinan
Translation by Christine Prat in France
Censored News
Friday, June 9 2017

Pascal Gregis, member of the CSIA-Nitassinan attended the lecture and summed up the main interventions concerning climate change, fossil fuels, the disinvestment campaign and Indigenous Peoples.

Speakers were:
- Samuel MartĂ­n Sosa (Ecologistas en acciĂ³n)
- Erika GonzĂ¡lez Briz (Observatorio de las multinacionales en AmĂ©rica Latina)
- Nataanii Means (Diné Lakota, Water Protector at Standing Rock, Hip Hop artist)

Samuel MartĂ­n Sosa provided an overview of the mechanisms, causes and consequences of climate change and the part of fossil fuels in it.
He explained that it was oil that had made possible the explosion of the use of other resources, as aluminum, for instance, as processing it requires using oil. Exploitation of all those resources led to extractivism which caused the relocation of populations, and the slow disappearance of all forms of life bound to their environment …
He reminded people that climate change and destruction of the environment did not affect all communities in the same way, and that the poorest where the most affected, giving as an example the Dakota Access Pipeline, whose route was originally planned to pass near Bismarck, but has been diverted to pass near Standing Rock, as the well-to-do population of Bismarck refused to have the pipeline pass through there.

Erika GonzĂ¡lez Briz talked about the Movement for Dismantling the Transnational Companies Power.
She talked about the big infrastructure projects players, the technical players, but most of all about the financial players: investment funds, pension funds and banks. She explained that there were two ways for those players to be involved:
- financing, to provide the funds allowing implementation of the projects
- pension funds, belonging to the oil/extractive companies, which are quite common nowadays, and which submit those companies to a financial logic, meaning trying to maximize the shareholder profits, that speculation leading to "compress" the firm's activities and make them more aggressive.
Then, she reminded people that the aim of transnationals was to make profit and there was not a single transnational company that did not violate human rights, as they can't maximize their profits without violating human rights, in other words, to maximize their profits is their goal and there does not exist any mandatory mechanism to force them to respect human rights. However, there are mandatory international agreements on the right to invest, but agreements over human rights are not compelling, it is thus impossible to challenge a transnational company in court for violation of human rights, as such a company has given itself a chart, which it is not even compelled to respect.
It is thus necessary to:
- go on opposing locally all projects violating human rights
- push the adoption of compelling mechanisms to insure they are respected.

Nataanii Means delivered a very strong speech on the present situation of Indigenous Peoples and the struggle against the DAPL (Dakota Access Pipeline) at Standing Rock.
He said that Indigenous people were born inside resistance, that they did not know anything else. There had been the uranium mines, first exploited, then abandoned, there are now coal mines, pipelines. Indigenous peoples are affected by a huge rate of suicides, a huge rate of cancers and a rate of deaths caused by police higher than that affecting African-Americans.
When the Protectors went to the Crédit Suisse bank in Geneva, they spoke with the director responsible for 'sustainability' and told him that his bank was involved in the genocide of their peoples; he looked at them and said: "Be careful with the use you make of the word genocide."
The Struggle against the Dakota Access Pipeline opposed a non-violent resistance to the police, who did use violence, including attack dogs. Nataanii told of having seen a dog catching a woman by a breast while the security agents laughed. This struggle had a huge impact throughout the world, not only because of the number of resisters, probably the highest ever in that kind of struggles, but also, we regret to say, because of the violence of its repression. The water protectors performed symbolic actions as running false pipelines.
Nataanii reminded people that the pipeline Line 2, in Minnesota, had been dropped, and that victories were possible.

I [Pascal] asked a slightly sensitive question: "Of course, there are still other pipelines projects, as Line 3 and KXL, but for the DAPL, can we still stop it by disinvestment, knowing that the money seems to have already been paid and the oil to flow?"
Nataanii answered that he was no expert in the matter, but that it was important for future pipelines, and that, even if it was not realistic, he hoped that it could increase the consciousness and stop the use of the DAPL.

Vendredi 09 juin 2017 Ă  Madrid, Centro Galileo

3 intervenants ont parlé du changement climatique, des énergies fossiles, de la campagne de désinvestissement et des peuples autochtones :
- Samuel MartĂ­n Sosa (Ecologistas en acciĂ³n)
- Erika GonzĂ¡lez Briz (Observatorio de la multinacionales en AmĂ©rica Latina)

Samuel Martín Sosa a fait un tour d'horizon des mécanismes, causes et conséquences du changement climatique et du rôle des énergies fossiles.
Il a expliqué que c'était le pétrole qui avait permis l'explosion de l'utilisation des autres matières premières, comme l'alluminium par exemple, dont la transformation nécessite l'utilisation de pétrole. L'utilisation de toutes ces matières a conduit à l'extractivisme qui a causé le déplacement de populations, la disparition progressive des formes de vie en lien avec leur environnement ...
Il a rappelé que le changement climatique et la destruction de l'environnement ne touchaient pas pareil toutes les communautés et que c'étaient les plus pauvres qui étaient le plus touchées, en prenant pour exemple le Dakota Access Pipeline qui au départ devait passer près de Bismarck mais a été dévié pour passer à côté de Standing Rock car la population de Bismarck, plutôt aisée, avait refusé le passage du pipeline.

Erika GonzĂ¡lez Briz a parlĂ© du mouvement pour le dĂ©mantellement du pouvoir des multinationales.
Elle a parlé des acteurs des grand projets d'infrastructure, acteurs techniques, mais surtout acteurs financiers : fonds d'investissement, fonds de pension et banques. Elle a expliqué qu'il existait 2 types de participation de ces acteurs :
- le financement, pour mettre les capitaux qui permettent aux projets d'Ăªtre mis en oeuvre,
- les fonds de pension appartenant aux entreprises extractives/pĂ©trolières, que l'on trouve souvent aujourd'hui, qui soumettent ces entreprises Ă  la logique financière en essayant de maximiser les rĂ©tributions Ă  l'actionaire, et cette spĂ©culation a pour effet de « comprimer » les activitĂ©s des entreprises, de les rendre plus agressives.
Ensuite, elle a rappelĂ© que le but des multinationales Ă©tait de faire du profit et qu'il n'existait aucune grande multinationale qui ne violait pas les droits humains, car elles ne peuvent pas maximiser leurs profits sans violer les droits humains, or maximiser leur profit est leur but et il n'existe aucun mĂ©canisme contraignant pour les obliger Ă  respecter les droits humains. Il existe pourtant des accords internationaux contraignant sur le droit Ă  l'investissement, mais ceux qui existent quant aux droits humains ne sont que volontaires et ainsi il est impossible de traĂ®ner une multinationale devant un tribunal pour violation des droits humains car celle-ci s'est elle-mĂªme donnĂ© une charte et n'a mĂªme pas obligation de la respecter.
Ainsi il est nécessaire de :
- continuer Ă  s'opposer localement Ă  tous les projets violant les droits humains
- pousser pour l'adoption de mécanismes contraignants pour le respect de ceux-ci

Nataanii Means a fait un discours très fort sur la situation des peuples autochtones et sur la lutte contre le DAPL à Standing Rock.
Il a dit que les autochtones étaient nés dans la résistance, qu'ils ne connaissent que ça. Il y a eu les mines d'uranium qui on t été exploitées puis laissées et abandonnées, il y a les mines de charbon, il y a les pipelines ... Les peuples autochtones connaissent des taux de suicide énorme, des taux de cancer énormes et des taux de mortalité par la police suppérieurs à ceux que connaissent les afroaméricains.
Quand ils sont allĂ©s voir la Banque Suisse Ă  Genève, ils ont parlĂ© au directeur en charge de la durabilitĂ© et lui ont dit que sa banque participait au gĂ©nocide de leurs peuples, il les a regardĂ© et a dit : « Faites attention Ă  l'utilisation que vous faites du mot gĂ©nocide. »
La lutte contre le Dakota Access Pipeline a opposé une résistance non-armée à la police qui a usé de violence, y compris de chiens d'attaque - Nataanii raconte avoir vu un chien attraper une femme par un sein pendant que des agents de sécurité riaient -, cette lutte a eu un grand retentissement dans le monde en raison non seulement du nombre de résistants, qui est sans doute le plus élevé jamais connu sur ce genre de luttes, mais aussi, et c'est triste à dire, à cause de la violence de la répression. Les protecteurs de l'eau ont fait des actions symboliques comme faire passer de faux pipelines dans des cimetières.
Nataanii a rappelé que le pipeline Line 2 dans le Minesotta avait été abandonné, et que les victoires étaient donc possibles.

J'ai posĂ© la question un peu dĂ©licate « Certes il y a d'autre pipelines de prĂ©vus comme le Line 3 ou le KXL, mais en ce qui concerne DAPL, peut-on encore le stopper par le dĂ©sinvestissement sachant que l'argent semble dĂ©jĂ  avoir Ă©tĂ© versĂ© et le pĂ©trole avoir commencĂ© Ă  transiter ? »
Nataanii a rĂ©pondu qu'il n'Ă©tait pas expert de la question mais que c'Ă©tait important pour les pipelines Ă  venir et que, mĂªme si c n'Ă©tait peut-Ăªtre pas rĂ©aliste, il espĂ©rait que cela puisse faire grandir la prise de conscience et faire arrĂªter l'utilisation du DAPL.