Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

January 18, 2019

OAK FLAT -- Bills Introduced to Prevent Mining Activities on Sacred Apache Tribal Land



01.17.19
Chairman Grijalva, Sen. Sanders Introduce Bills to Prevent Mining Activities on Sacred Apache Tribal Land Given Away in 2015 Defense Bill
Washington, D.C. – Chairman Raúl M. Grijalva (D-Ariz.) today introduced the Save Oak Flat Act, which cancels a mandated land swap that threatens the sacred Apache Leap site in central Arizona with environmental damage from nearby high-risk copper mining. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) is introducing a Senate companion. The House version is available online at http://naturalresources.house.gov/legislation/bills/save-oak-flat-act-.
The bills reverse a provision in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2015 that granted ownership of a U.S. Forest Service land parcel in Arizona known as Oak Flat – which was withdrawn from mining consideration by President Dwight Eisenhower – to a mining company called Resolution Copper, which is co-owned by international mining conglomerates Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton. The 2015 measure transferred a separate parcel owned by Resolution Copper to the Forest Service in exchange.
Neither the Forest Service nor the Republican majority in Congress consulted with the nearby San Carlos Apache Tribe before the measure became law, and the mining project has nothing to do with security or national defense.
Even before the 2015 defense bill was passed, Resolution had announced its intention to build a block cave mine on its newly acquired land, which has been home to medicinal plant and acorn gathering and traditional religious ceremonies for centuries. The project would severely damage the environmental and cultural value of the area, which is directly adjacent to Apache Leap, an especially sacred site where Apache warriors being pursued by U.S. cavalry leapt to their deaths to avoid capture.
The mining project is currently undergoing review through the National Environmental Policy Act.
"Giving away sacred Apache land to international mining companies isn't right, and everyone involved in this decision knows it," Grijalva said today. "As Chairman, I'm proud to join my friends in Congress fighting this attack on sacred lands and Tribal sovereignty. We need to protect Oak Flat and restore some balance to our country's natural resource policies. Congress passing this bill would be an important step in protecting sacred lands from outside hands."
"On behalf of the San Carlos Apache people, we deeply appreciate the efforts of Rep. Raúl M. Grijalva and Senator Bernie Sanders in re-introducing the Save Oak Flat Act," said Chairman Terry Rambler of the San Carlos Apache Tribe. "We urge Congress to pass this legislation to save the Oak Flat area in the Tonto National Forest from destruction by foreign mining companies.  The Oak Flat area, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a Traditional Cultural Property, is sacred to not only the San Carlos Apache Tribe but also other tribes in the region whose significance has been documented in ethnographic and ethnohistoric studies. Our cultures and traditional ways of life were put in jeopardy when this special area was transferred to these mining companies in a secret back room deal without regular order or any transparency.  The activities of these mining companies will also deplete the already scarce water resources in the region and will not create even a fraction of the jobs they claim."
"Too many times our Native American brothers and sisters have seen the profits of huge corporations put ahead of their sovereign rights," Sanders said today. "It is wrong that a backroom deal in Washington could lead to the destruction of a sacred area that is so important to so many. We must defend the hundreds of thousands of Americans who are standing in opposition to this giveaway of our natural resources to foreign corporations."
"I stand with Native communities and everyone fighting to protect Oak Flat's sacred land and natural resources," said Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), who cosponsors Sen. Sanders' bill. "The Save Oak Flat Act will undo this destructive land swap, respect tribal rights, and help preserve Oak Flat for future generations."
The House bill is cosponsored by Reps. Pete Aguilar (D-Calif.), Derek Kilmer (D-Wash.), Matt Cartwright (D-Pa.), Earl Blumenauer (D-Oregon), Diane DeGette (D-Colo.), Chellie Pingree (D-Maine), Alcee Hastings (D-Fla.), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), Walter Jones (R-N.C.), Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.), Grace Napolitano (D-Calif.), Gregorio Sablan (D-CNMI), Ben Ray Lujan (D-N.M.), Suzan DelBene (D-Wash.), Norma Torres (D-Calif.), Jimmy Gomez (D-Calif.), Tony Cárdenas (D-Calif.), Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), Betty McCollum (D-Minn.), A. Donald McEachin (D-Va.), Raul Ruiz (D-Calif.), Tom Cole (R-Okla.), Deb Haaland (D-N.M.), Ted Lieu (D-Calif.), Gwen Moore (D-Wisc.) and Denny Heck (D-Wash.).
The Senate bill is cosponsored by Sens. Warren, Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Ron Wyden (D-Oregon), Jeff Merkley (D-Oregon) and Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.).
Press Contact
Adam Sarvana, Grijalva
(202) 225-6065 or (202) 578-6626 mobile
Josh Miller-Lewis, Sanders
Ashley Woolheater, Warren


January 9, 2019

Paiute Shoshone News Producer Interrogated at El Paso Border for 9 Hours


Paiute Shoshone News Producer Myron Dewey, of Digital Smoke Signals, was handcuffed and interrogated at the El Paso Border for nine hours. Myron asked that no messages be sent since his iPhone was confiscated.
Watch his interview on Facebook

Mohawk Nation News 'We Are Nature'

Wet'suwet'en Camp Stormed by Mounted Police

'Shameful Day for Canada': First Nations Encampment Violently Raided, Land Protectors Arrested

"Is this a normal way to respond to Indigenous people who are peacefully protecting their drinking water from fracking pipelines?"
Common Dreams
Reacting to footage of the "invasion" by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) on Monday, author and activist Naomi Klein said it was "a shameful day for Canada, which has marketed itself as a progressive leader on climate and Indigenous rights." (Photo: Michael Toledano/@M_Tol)
More than 50 protests have been planned for across the globe on Tuesday in solidarity with a First Nations group fighting against the construction of TransCanada's Coastal GasLink through unceded Wet'suwet'en territory, with the number of protests rising overnight after Canadian police broke down a checkpoint gate erected by Indigenous land protectors and arrested more than a dozen people.
Reacting to footage of the "invasion" by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), author and activist Naomi Klein said it was "a shameful day for Canada, which has marketed itself as a progressive leader on climate and Indigenous rights."
Klein condemned the government's raid on unceded Wet'suwet'en territory and the arrest of First Nations land defenders, "all for a gas pipeline that is entirely incompatible with a safe climate."
People at the Gidimt'en camp have been anticipating the arrival of the RCMP, who are enforcing a B.C. Supreme Court injunction that came last month in response to another camp on the territory formed by another Wet'suwet'en clan, the Unist'ot'en, in opposition to the fossil fuel company's proposed route for the fracked gas pipeline.
"This is Canada's response to unarmed Indigenous defenders asserting their own rights on their own territory."
—Mike Hudema, Greenpeace
"Camp members faced both uniformed RCMP and camouflage-wearing Emergency Response Team tactical unit officers through the barbed wire," according to the Toronto Star. "Police climbed a ladder over the top of the gate, circumventing a secondary blockade formed by the bodies of the camp members themselves. Then they began to arrest people."
The Mounties established a "temporary exclusion zone," and said in a statement that "there are both privacy and safety concerns in keeping the public and the media at the perimeter, which should be as small as possible and as brief as possible in the circumstances, based on security and safety needs." The statement noted that "during the arrests, the RCMP observed a number of fires being lit along the roadway by unknown persons, and large trees felled across the roadway."
Journalists and supporters of the land defenders posted updates from the scene to social media and called out Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for the clear contrast between his claims that he wants to build a legacy of "reconciliation" with First Nations and how his government has responded to objections from the Wet'suwet'en people over the pipeline.
As Common Dreams reported Monday, although TransCanada claims it has signed agreements with First Nations leaders along the pipeline routes, Wet'suwet'en hereditary chiefs were not consulted, and say that those who signed off on the pipeline, which is set to cut through traditional lands, were not authorized to do so under Indigenous laws.
Common Dreams News and Views Published in Maine Since 1997