Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights
Showing posts with label Sandra Rambler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sandra Rambler. Show all posts

December 13, 2019

'Apaches Standing Strong to Defend Sacred Oak Flat from Mining' by Sandra Rambler


Photo by Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache

'Apaches Standing Strong to Defend Sacred Oak Flat from Mining' by Sandra Rambler


by Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache
Traditionally Speaking
Censored News

Chi’Chil’Bilda’Goteel (Oak Flat) -- How do you respond to a White Man whose name is Paul Gosar, an Arizona Congressman who recently said, “You’re still wards of the government.”

And then he continues and says, “One of the federal government’s dirty little secrets is that Native American tribes are not fully sovereign nations in today’s society.”

August 17, 2018

Revolutionary Native Women Writers -- Twelve Years of Original Energies at Censored News


Ofelia Rivas, Kahentinetha Horn, Sandra Rambler, Debra White Plume, Michelle Cook, Buffy Sainte Marie, Louise Benally.

Revolutionary Native Women Writers -- Twelve Years of Original Energies at Censored News

By Brenda Norrell
Censored News

Censored News begins its 13th year of publishing in late September. Today we honor the Native women who were the first to share their voices and work with us. In the beginning, Censored News was a humble effort to reveal what had been censored when I was a staff writer at Indian Country Today. Through the years, it emerged, growing organically, as a platform for Indigenous Peoples and global human rights.

Kahentinetha Horn, long known for her defense of Oka, was among the first to generously share her work with Censored News. When Mohawks came to the southern border in 2006 and 2007, a powerful solidarity began between the north and the south, including the Zapatistas when Marcos and the Comandantes came to Sonora in 2007. Living in her homeland at Kahnawake, Kahentinetha publishes Mohawk Nation News, sharing guidance and words from the traditional teachings and the Mohawk Warrior Society. Kahentinetha writes the history that she lives.
Debra White Plume, revolutionary thinker and writer, living on her Lakota homeland on Pine Ridge, has shared her writings since the beginning. As the founder of Owe Aku International Justice Project, Debra has fought for the land, water and people, fighting against uranium mining and corruption, and fighting for truth and in defense of the land and water. When the Lewis and Clark re-enactors arrived in South Dakota, Debra gave them a symbolic "blanket of small pox." Censored News honored Debra twice previously as our 'Woman of Year' for her resistance.
Ofelia Rivas, O'odham lives on the Tohono O'odham Nation, at the so-called border that divides her family's homelands in what is now Sonora, Mexico, and Arizona. Ofelia exposed the construction crew on the border barrier digging up the remains of O'odham ancestors. The ancestors were later returned to their resting place with ceremony. She also exposed the Israeli spy towers now threatening O'odham communities. She has led the resistance to abuses by the U.S. Border Patrol in her homelands, and now delivers food and supplies to O'odham south of the border who are cut off from grocery stores by new border crossing  restrictions and closures of traditional routes. When the current US government halted migrants at the border, Ofelia welcomed them.
Michelle Cook, Dine' lawyer, has been a voice at Censored News since the beginning, sharing her experiences as a university student, first at the border, then in Iran, and later as she traveled from New Zealand, where she was a Fulbright scholar sharing with Maori, to the Mother Earth Conference in Cochabamba, Bolivia. At Standing Rock, she founded the Water Protector Legal Collective, and co-produced with Govinda Dalton, Standing Rock Spirit Resistance Radio, live from Oceti Sakowin. Michelle organized the bank divestment teams of Native women to Europe, hosted by WECAN International, in the fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.
The long censored words of Louise Benally of Big Mountain, and Cree singer Buffy Sainte Marie, finally became known when I was terminated at Indian Country Today in 2006.
Earlier, Louise Benally spoke out against the bombing of Iraq on the day it was bombed by the United States, comparing it to the atrocities of the Dine' walking, suffering and dying on the Longest Walk to imprisonment. Louise remembered her ancestors at Fort Sumner, Bosque Redondo.
Indian Country Today censored Louise's voice and refused to publish a retraction. Louise continues to resist relocation at Big Mountain, orchestrated by Peabody Coal, energy barons and politicians.
Buffy Sainte Marie was at Dine' College on the Navajo Nation in 1999, joining John Trudell and other great Native musicians in concert. It was here that Buffy described how she was censored out of the music business by two U.S. Presidents -- Lyndon Johnson and Ronald Reagan. The US Presidents disappeared her shipments of records and told radio stations not to play her songs. Buffy's stance against the Vietnam War, and her song "Universal Soldier," made her a target for the war machine. 
Buffy's words at Dine' College were censored for seven years by Indian Country Today, Even when some of those words were published in 2006, the portion about uranium mining on Pine Ridge was censored by Indian Country Today. Buffy has generously shared her work with Censored News since the beginning.
Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache writer and photographer, was among those censored by Indian Country Today, in the struggle of Apaches to protect their land and water from politicians and corporations. Sandra shared the voices of San Carlos Apache elders -- the force behind protecting the land and water, sacred Mount Graham and Oak Flat -- before the elders made their journey to the Spirit World.
These revolutionary Native women writers and thinkers share the same love, tenacity and freedom of spirit shown by Che in South America. It is their willingness to sacrifice and arise that inspires new generations and generates hope.
There are no words adequate to express gratitude to these revolutionary writers, thinkers and organizers who were the first to share their words, photos, travels and clear thoughts  with Censored News.
Today, their voices are joined with Indigenous women from around the Earth, and their words of resistance, dignity, autonomy and self-reliance, without compromise, are translated into languages worldwide.
We say 'thank you' for your original energies. Your love, passion and clarity has steadily exploded into inspiration and movements in the homelands and around the world.

In memory of the children, Dine' and Apache imprisoned at Bosque Redondo,
during the Longest Walk.

Dedicated to my friends, Cate Gilles, journalist on Navajo and Hopi lands, and Leroy Jackson, cofounder
of Dine' Citizens against Ruining the Environment, who were both found dead.
Without their running ahead, and showing the way, this ongoing work would not be possible.
Thank you.

Links:
Mohawk Nation News
http://www.mohawknationnews.com/

Owe Aku International Justice Project

http://oweakuinternational.org

Ofelia Rivas, O'odham, founder of O'odham Voice against the Wall

http://www.solidarity-project.org/

Louise Benally, uncensored on bombing of Iraq and the Longest Walk to imprisonment

http://bsnorrell.tripod.com/id78.html

The Blacklisting of Buffy Sainte Marie, by Censored News

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2013/07/the-blacklisting-of-buffy-sainte-marie.html

Michelle Cook, divestment team in Europe. Read more at WECAN, International

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2018/04/indigenous-womens-delegation-in.html

Sandra Ramber, Apache, The Gift of Water and the Apache Burden Basket

https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2015/03/sandra-rambler-at-oak-flat-gift-of.html

Notes:

At Censored News, everyone is a volunteer. Censored News has published for 12 years with no salaries, grants, or revenues. Please donate to these powerful writers. Contact Censored News for contact information for writers, Brenda Norrell, publisher: brendanorrell@gmail.com 

Indian Country Today was created in the mid 1990s by Tim Giago, Lakota, who never censored my articles. After ICT was sold to the Oneida Nation in New York in the late 1990s, the censorship began. ICT was recently acquired by the National Congress of American Indians in Washington, D.C.


Copyright Brenda Norrell, Censored News

April 21, 2015

Apaches Photo 'Sneaky Snake McCain'

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Photos 1, 2 and 3 by Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache. Photo 4 by Kathi Tucker, Apache elders at Tucson Street Fair on Sunday. Thank you for sharing with Censored News.

Article by Brenda Norrell
Censored News
Apaches say it is time for Sen. John McCain to retire, and that he has hurt Apache people by giving away their ancestral land for copper mining.
Apaches sent this message with the photo 'Sneaky Snake McCain:'
AZ Senator John McCain, IT'S TIME FOR YOU TO RETIRE! YOU ARE 78 YEARS OLD NOW AND ALREADY PUT IN 32 YEARS OF SERVICE. YES, YOU ARE A VETERAN OF WAR, BUT YOU HAVE REALLY HURT OUR APACHES AND INDIGENUOUS PEOPLES BY GIVING AWAY OUR ANCESTRAL LAND TO FOREIGN COMPANIES BHP/RESOLUTION COPPER/RIO TINTO. HOW MUCH MONEY DID YOU MAKE ON THIS LAND GRAB? WE HAVE A RIGHT TO KNOW! SAVE OAK FLAT! NO MINING ON HOLY APACHE LAND!!!!
The national Indian media is also responsible for failing the Apache people.
Why doesn't the national Native American media have reporters in DC and elsewhere serving as watchdogs of the corporate and politican criminals like Sen. McCain? 
It is not a question of money. The national American Indian websites are owned and funded by the casino industry. So why are the 'reporters' staying home and plagiarizing? 
It is a failure of the ethical duty of journalists.
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Photo by Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache
Apache elder, Helen Phillips, says, "I WILL NEVER GIVE UP!"

April 20, 2015

Sandra Rambler 'Traditionally Speaking' Remembering Ned Anderson


Traditionally Speaking
By Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache
Censored News
Photo by Sandra Rambler: Former Tribal Chairman and ITCA President, Dr. Ned Anderson met with IHS Director, Michael Trujillo, on May 12, 1982 regarding the new hospital for the San Carlos Apaches.

What an honor it is to say that I worked for four different tribal leadership in my life.  Dr. Ned Anderson, Sr., Harrison Talgo, Sr. (Interim), Wendsler Nosie, Sr., and Raymond Stanley, Sr.  Each of these Tribal Chairman contributed through their leadership to the San Carlos Apache Tribe.  And having worked for them in various capacities as Tribal Secretary, Community Press Liaison and Cultural Advisor, I realize how fortunate I am to have gained their trust enough to employ me to work for them under their leadership.
Tribal politics can be rough.  It can get ugly.  But, it’s the leadership that that keeps the people together as one strong nation.
Not everyone will be pleased with what you try to do for them.  If someone is mad, someone else will be upset about something else, it never ends.  You have to stay focus on your job.  Smile, be courteous and above all, treat everyone equal as much as you can even though it might be hard and someone is ready to throw something at you because you didn’t vote for their choice.  
The most common advice that I received from these tribal leaders was always, “Remember to pray,” or “don’t forget to pray,” or “did you pray today?”
Each of the meetings always began with a prayer.  The respect was always there at the beginning of each meeting and gathering.  
It was during the time when Dr. Ned Anderson, Sr., was our Tribal Chairman, in 1988, be presented to the Tribal Council, the passing of the Robert’s Rules of Order.  He was a firm believer in true democracy and always instilled the importance of our right to vote in our tribal elections and after 1948, the right to vote in our state and federal elections.  
Our tribal voting was usually on the first Tuesday in April of each year until he presented a resolution to the Tribal Council around that time period and asked them to change the Tribal Election Day to the first Tuesday in November which would coincide with the state and federal elections.  He would say, “Kill three birds with one stone and go out there and exercise your right to vote!”
Through his expertise in the law field, he was able to establish law and order for us.  He was also an avid hunter and always went hunting for big game.  He helped bring tourism through the San Carlos Lake Development and also through our Recreation and Wildlife Department.  He helped incorporate the concept of Indian Gaming when no one thought that we would ever have the Apache Gold Casino and now the tribe is working on their second Apache Sky Casino.
He had a great sense of humor.  Often times, members of the Tribal Council would tease one another, chat in Apache and tease one another.  Of course, there were serious times when business was taken care of.
He had a great respect and deep love for his wife, Delphine Hinton Anderson.  She was the love of his life and together they had beautiful children whom he also loved very dearly.
He was a champion of Native American Indian Rights!  He believed in self-governance and promoted education, health and especially housing for many of our Apache People.
It was through his hard work and long tiring and endless hours with other members of the Tribal Council, that they had reached a decision one of their Tribal Council meetings in the early 1980’s and filed a lawsuit against the U.S. government for accounting and land claims and water rights claims which were all later settled.  The San Carlos Apache Tribe was victorious!  And you should have seen his smile when all this came to fruition.
I remember when some of us received our per capita checks, this one lady from Navajo Point, the late Marion Kitcheyan said, “Thank you, Chairman Anderson!  I bought a washer and dryer with my money and now I am wearing clean clothes that I just washed!”
Another tribal member from out-of-state had written that she would be using her per capita check to pay for travel expenses to enroll her grandchildren because Chairman Anderson made her even more proud to be San Carlos Apache!  She had stayed away too long and wanted to come back to Apache land before she got any older.  There were other stories.
He was very well mannered and was very professional.  He was kind, compassionate and considerate of others.  He also had a open mind and was always listening to suggestions, but Chairman Anderson had to thoroughly think something out before be acted on it.  He was very intelligent and he was our first San Carlos Apache to graduate from law school and receive his Juris Doctorate Degree from the University of Arizona in Tucson.  I remember how our whole family was so proud of him and my grandmother, Ada Rope Jordan would always refer to him as a role model to us and tell us to be like him.  He made everyone proud.  And I am proud today to call him my, “Uncle Neddy.”
The morning when we received word that he passed on (April 16), I sat and cried and asked Creator God to watch over his family and especially his sons, Sean and Ned, Jr., who now will fulfill his legacy of providing for his family all of his life with his knowledge and always being a working man.
He participated in our traditional ceremonies and had relatives from all over.  He had relatives from all four districts in Bylas, Seven Mile Wash, Gilson Wash and Peridot.  And many relatives from the White Mountain Apache Tribe and other tribes.
He helped put the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation, San Carlos, Arizona, on the map.  He brought pride to us through his hard work and commitment to succeed as our tribal leader.
He firmly believed in protecting our Apache way of life and for that, I will always be grateful because that is what many of his relatives are doing today, protecting what is ours, like our ancestral lands as well.
To his wife, Delphine and family, our prayers and love goes out to you all.  Please know that we are very proud of Chairman Anderson for all that he has done for our San Carlos Apaches and Indian Country!  
May Creator God be with you all at this time.  Ahi’yihe! Ashoong!

February 10, 2015

Photos Apache Oak Flat Spiritual Gathering by Sandra Rambler





Photos by Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache
Censored News

On Feb. 5, tribal members and guests danced to four blessing songs by medicine man, Anthony Logan and other spiritual leaders at the San Carlos Apache Tribal Administration lawn prior to beginning the spiritual march to Oak Flat.

On Feb. 5, Tribal Vice-Chairman, Tao Etpison joined by Seven Mile Wash District Councilmembers, Bernadette Goode and Mitch Hoffman and Peridot District Councilman, Wendsler Nosie, Sr., at the outset of the 44-mile spiritual march from San Carlos to Oak Flat.

On Feb. 5, Peridot District Councilman, Wendsler Nosie, Sr., and his brother, Vansler Nosie, took turns in carrying the Eagle Staff from San Carlos to Oak Flat and were nearing Dripping Springs while tribal members were driving by yelling and honking their horns showing support against the land exchange.

On Feb. 5, Tribal Chairman, Terry Rambler and Vice-Chairman, Tao Etpison, made welcome to guests and tribal members who were preparing to participate in the All Nations Spiritual Gathering at Oak Flat beginning with the spiritual march that morning.  

On Feb. 4, the All Nations Spiritual Gathering at Oak Flat began with a rally on the lawn of the Tribal Administration Headquarters where the youth sang, spoke, shared poetry and painted.  Krys Yoyetewa was among those who participated who drew a picture of a young Apache girl during her coming of age ceremony.  She is the daughter of Jennifer Wesley and Brian Yoyetewa and the God-daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Amos Thorne.

On Feb. 4, Carrie Reede Curley drew a picture of a young Apache girl in traditional attire and participated in the spiritual march from the San Carlos Apache Tribal Headquarters on Feb. 5 through Feb. 6 to Oak Flat and was instrumental in helping carry the staff during ther spiritual march.


Thank you to Sandra Rambler, San Carlos Apache, for sharing photos with Censored News!

July 22, 2013

APACHES MAKE HISTORY ATOP DZIL NCHAA SI AN, MOUNT GRAHAM




APACHES MAKE HISTORY ATOP DZIL NCHAA SI AN, MOUNT GRAHAM

Hundreds participate in holy ceremony


By Sandra Rambler
San Carlos Apache 
Censored News

SAFFORD, Arizona – The air was crisp with a slight cool breeze and one could hear the drop a pin as hundreds of Apaches and friends gathered in prayer during a holy ceremony which began on July 17 through July 21, atop their holy mountain known to them as “Dzil Nchaa Si An,” also known as Mount Graham, situated in southeastern Arizona, to participate a holy coming of age ceremony for 14-year old, Naelynn Pike, the daughter of Vanessa Nosie and Willie Pike, all members of the San Carlos Apache Tribe.  Naelynn’s holy initiation ceremony was held in the heart of Dzil Nchaa Si An, where holy ceremonies have been held for centuries.
            Naelynn’s dancing parter was Ashlee Craig from the White Mountain Apache Tribe and her Godparents were tribal member, Valerie (Porter) Vavages and husband, Cedrick Vavages, a member of the Tohono O’Odham Nation.  The medicine man was Houston (Dory) Hinton and the medicine man for the Apache Mountain Spirit Dancers was Norwyn Wesley.  Several medicine men and spiritual leaders that joined them in prayer and songs included Leroy Kenton, Anthony Logan, Louie Lorenzo, Myron Moses, Harrison Bonito, Steve Titla and others.
            Tribal spiritual elders also attending in prayer included Gladys Hinton, Dora Hinton, Lenora Robertson, George Starr, Jr., Arthur Longstreet, Adam Rope, Audrey Johnson, Delores Jordan and others.
            Tribal leaders present included a Peridot District Councilman and former Tribal Chairman, Wendsler Nosie, Sr., former Tribal Chairwoman, Kathleen (Wesley) Kitcheyan, former Bylas District Councilmembers, Myron Moses and John Wesley and Contractual Tribal Attorney, Steve Titla.
            “This is such a special moment for me,” said Dora Hinton, in her native San Carlos Apache language.
            “The Godmother, Valerie (Porter) Vavages, is one of my Goddaughters.  I am so happy to be here to witness such a historic moment and to be able to watch her carry on an Apache tradition which was passed on to her from me.  I am so proud of her and wish her continued success in her life with her family as she gains a new daughter through this holy ceremony,” concluded Dora Hinton, the widow of the late Lee Hinton, Sr., from the Bylas community.
            Tribal elder and spiritual leader, Lenora (Starr) Robertson, added, “I am 73 years old.  I am the daughter of the late Edith and George Starr, Sr.  My paternal grandparents were Hannah (Rope) Starr and Emory Starr.  They had lived here in this whole area while the roads were being built up here on our sacred and holy mountain.”
            “Our Apache people--the things that we learn were passed down to us by word of mouth.  We were told stories about our ancestors.  They were not written down because the Apaches did not trust the White Man so they didn’t write down anything because they couldn’t trust them.  They took our land and took this sacred and holy Dzil Nchaa Si An away from us.”
            “My grandmother, Hannah, she told me that my father, George Starr, Sr., was only 7 years old when he started dancing here on Dzil Nchaa Si An.  He became an Apache Mountain Spirit Dancer and during his first dance here, there were no clouds but it started raining and thundering and there was lightening.  Everyone was dancing and even the horses were prancing and dancing as well.  That’s when he was given the name, “Na’ku’sa” which means Big Dipper.”
            “These songs and prayers, it is all part of our Creation story.  They will be with us forever.  My dad passed away when was 96 years old and lived to be almost a hundred.  He was a healthy man but got old in the end.  He was hardly ever sick and he was always in prayer.  He was an Apache Mountain Spirit Dancer for many years and passed that tradition to the young men in our family.”
            “This is the home of our Apache Mountain Spirit Dancers.  This is a very holy place. It is so pretty here and pure and clean air surrounds us with the beautiful pine trees.  This is a very special moment for all of us here,” concluded Lenora Robertson in her native San Carlos Apache language.
            McBride Waterman, the eldest son of the late Ola Cassadore Davis, the late Chairperson of the Apache Survival Coalition and an avid fighter against the telescope project on Mount Graham, pointed out while holding back his tears, “When I came here on Friday (July 19), I was scared.  I was thinking that I am not well versed in all of the Apache ways and that being here may require possessing all the knowledge that our medicine men possess.”
            “As I ventured from the bottom to the top of our mountain, I couldn’t help but think of my mother all the way and how some of these people that didn’t want the Apaches here at one time may have been scared of her and what she had to say.”
            “During the food exchange, Wendsler Nosie, Sr., during his speech at the food exchange, mentioned my mom and I was so touched.”
            “My mother was the Godmother to Wendsler’s daughter, Vanessa and now her daughter, Naelynn is having her ceremony here.  My mother is here in spirit with us and I want to thank Wendsler for remembering my mom as they placed an eagle feather in her memory where the Apache Mountain Spirit Runners gather the holy water to share with our people.”
            “My mother was a very spiritual woman and she was very strict with us.  She would always tell me, no matter how old you are, you will always be my baby!”
            “I am 72 years old and we just lost her last year in 2012.  She’s here in spirit with us, right now and she would have been 90 years old this past January.  She fought to keep our Apache traditions and culture alive and to keep the Apache language alive and to teach our children and grandchildren.”
“Our Apache culture is very important to me and I am a proud member of the San Carlos Apache Tribe,” concluded McBride Waterman, as he wiped away his tears.
            During the ceremony on Sunday morning (July 21), Holy Ground Medicine Man, Anthony Logan, expressed in his native San Carlos Apache language, “The Apache Mountain Spirit Runners began their journey here on Wednesday (July 17) from the San Carlos Apache Reservation and holy ground songs were sung for them as they ran and carried the sacred staff up the winding road.”
            “The Godparents have gained a new addition to their family.  Naelynn Pike, she is a runner herself and ever since she was a little girl, she always wanted to have her dance here.  We are happy for her and her Godparents.  And thank you for being here.”
            “This is the home of our Apache Mountain Spirit Dancers, the Ga’an as they have direct contact with our Creator and please continue to pray for all of our Apache people,” concluded Anthony Logan.
            Medicine Man, Norwyn Wesley, added, “This is a good dance and I hope you are all enjoying yourselves and the weather.  We have just baptized this young Apache girl, Naelynn Pike, into the Apache world.  We have been praying for her and her Godparents and pray that they will always have contact with one another as they become family.  We ask for blessings for them where ever they go and that they will be prosperous and have humility throughout their lives and I ask everyone here to also pray for them.”
            “For 50 years, I have been involved with the Apache Mountain Spirit Dancers, as a dancer and now as their singer.  I’m what you might say, the last of the Mohicans.  My grandfather, the late Fred Wesley, was a medicine man.  We are also losing some of our songs just as we are also losing some of our Apache language and it’s very important that we keep what we know and pass that on to our future generation.”
“A lot of respect has been shown for this dance.  It’s an honor.  This is a holy time for all of us.  What you have learned here, please share it with your family and let’s continue to keep our Apache songs, dances and language forever.  Thank you all for being here,” concluded Medicine Man Wesley.
 “My grandmother told me that I was born on the bottom of Dzil Nchaa Si An and always said to me, this is your mountain.  She is right, this is my mountain.  Dzil Nchaa Si An belongs to us, this holy mountain belongs to the Apache people and there’s no question about it,”  pointed out 80-year old tribal elder, Gladys Hinton, in her native San Carlos Apache language.
“On behalf of our family, I just wanted to say thank you for all the volunteers, the helpers, the runners, the elders, the Godparents and their family and friends, the Medicine People and spiritual leaders and everyone that came up here with us to help us celebrate our annual Apache Mountain Spirit Run and especially for the coming of age ceremony for my granddaughter, Naelynn Pike,” said Wendsler Nosie, Sr.
Dr. Robin Silver, from the Center for Biological Diversity from Flagstaff, Arizona, added, “History is definitely being made here.  The Apaches have proven themselves again by making another mark in their history. They are a fearless people and I admire them for that.”
            Friends traveled from all over the Country from such areas as Pennsylvania, North Carolina, California, New Mexico and New York.  A runner for the past 11 years joining the Apache Mountain Spirit Runners, Steve Boyd, Professor at Wake Forest University in North Carolina, said, “It’s great to witness the Apaches coming home to where they belong.”
            As the tribal elders prepared to make their trip back to the Apache reservation, Naelynn Pike and her partner, Ashlee Craig came to bid them farewell.  Words of encouragement and appreciation were given to Naelynn, the maternal granddaughter of Cindy Nosie and Theresa and Wendsler Nosie, Sr., and the paternal granddaughter of Geraldine and Chuck Pike.
            In the early 1990s, the San Carlos Apache Tribal Council passed many resolutions after the hard work of Ola Cassadore Davis with the Apache Survival Coalition and Wendsler Nosie, Sr. and late Ernest Victor, Jr. with the Apaches for Cultural Preservation while advocating against the $200 million dollars telescope project.
            In 1988, Congress passed the Arizona-Idaho Conservation Act, which allowed for a special permit to allow the University of Arizona to proceed with the telescope project.  The Tribe contemplated they were never informed and that federal violations were made in the Endangered Species Act, the Native American Indian Religious Freedom Act, the U.S.  National Environmental Policy Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, U.S. Executive Order 13007 and various other laws.  
            The tribe was joined by the National Congress of American Indians, the National Council of Churches and some international organizations and various large national organizations in their opposition against the telescope project.
            On Dec. 22, 2012, the Mount Graham Coalition, the Maricopa Audubon Society and the Center for Biological Diversity filed a notice of intent to sue the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Forest Service for failing to reinitiate the Endangered Species Act consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regarding the Mount Graham Telescope Project, a mountain known to the Apaches as Dzil Nchaa Si An and a holy mountain considered sacred since time immemorial to the San Carlos Apaches.
            At the end of the last day following the portion of the ceremony that included the Apache Mountain Spirit Dancers, the rain slowly came down, then poured for a few minutes.  The elders, medicine men and the spiritual leaders say it is to, “wipe away the footsteps and trail of the Apache Mountain Spirit Dancers, as they return to the top of their sacred homeland, Dzil Nchaa Si An, Mount Graham, which is a fact and not myth as told by the Apaches themselves.  History was indeed made again by the Apaches.


Photos by Sandra Rambler

Tribal elders congratulated Wendsler Nosie, Sr., for successfully organizing the Apache Mountain Spirit Runners which has brought awareness to tribal members and various groups in the fight to keep the Apache culture alive, which included Gladys Hinton, Audrey Johnson, Dora Hinton, Delores Jordan, Adam Rope, Arthur Longstreet, Anthony Logan and Wendsler Nosie, Sr. (front center).


On July 21, tribal elder, Audrey Johnson is greeted by Eldred Waterman, the son of the late Ola Cassadore Davis, the late chairperson of the Apache Survival Coalition who fought tirelessly opposing the telescope project.

On July 20, Naelynn Pike is dancing with her Godmother, Valerie (Porter) Vavages on top of Dzil Nchaa Si An (Mount Graham) where hundreds of tribal members and friends gathered to witness history being made.

French translation by Christine Prat, thank you!
http://www.chrisp.lautre.net/wpblog/?p=1845


Photo Sandra Rambler, devant au centre Wendsler Nosie, Sr. Voir d’autres photos prises par S. Rambler au cours de la cérémonie sur Censored News

DES APACHES FONT L’HISTOIRE SUR LE MONT GRAHAM
Des centaines d’entre eux participent à une cérémonie sacrée
Par Sandra Rambler, Apache San Carlos
Publié sur Censored News
22 juillet 2013
Traduction Christine Prat
See original article in English

SAFFORD, Arizona – L’air n’était agité que par une brise légère et fraiche et on aurait pu entendre une épingle tomber alors que des centaines d’Apaches et leurs amis étaient rassemblés pour une prière, au cours d’une cérémonie sacrée qui s’est tenue du 17 au 21 juillet au sommet de leur montagne sacrée qu’ils appellent “Dzil Nchaa Si An,” connue aussi sous le nom de Mont Graham, au sud-est de l’Arizona. Ils étaient là pour participer à la cérémonie sacrée de passage à l’âge adulte d’une jeune fille de 14 ans, Naelynn Pike, fille de Vanessa Nosie et de Willie Pike, tous membres de la Tribu Apache San Carlos. La cérémonie d’initiation de Naelynn s’est tenue au cœur de Dzil Nchaa Si An, où toutes les cérémonies sacrées ont eu lieu depuis des siècles.
Le partenaire de Naelynn pour la danse était Ashlee Craig, de la Tribu Apache de White Mountain, et ses Parrains étaient aussi membres de tribus, Valerie (Porter) Vavages et son mari, Cedrick Vavages, membre de la Nation Tohono O’Odham. L’Homme-médecine était Houston (Dory) Hinton et l’Homme-médecine des Danseurs Esprits de la Montagne Apache était Norwyn Wesley. Plusieurs hommes-médecine et guides spirituels se sont joints à eux pour la prière et les chants, parmi eux Leroy Kenton, Anthony Logan, Louie Lorenzo, Myron Moses, Harrison Bonito, Steve Titla et d’autres.
Parmi les guides spirituels tribaux participant à la prière, il y avait Gladys Hinton, Dora Hinton, Lenora Robertson, George Starr Jr., Arthur Longstreet, Adam Rope, Audrey Johnson, Delores Jordan et d’autres.
Parmi les chefs tribaux présents, il y avait le membre du Conseil du District de Peridot et l’ex Président Tribal Wendsler Nosie Sr., l’ex Présidente Tribale Kathleen (Wesley) Kitcheyan, les ex-membres du Conseil du District de Bylas Myron Moses et John Wesley et l’Avocat Tribal sous contrat Steve Titla.
« Ce moment est tellement spécial pour moi », dit Dora Hinton, dans sa langue Apache de San Carlos.
« La Marraine, Valerie (Porter) Vavages est une de mes Filleules. Je suis si heureuse d’être ici pour assister à un tel moment historique et de pouvoir la voir perpétuer une tradition Apache passée de moi à elle. Je suis si fière d’elle et lui souhaite du succès dans toute sa vie, avec sa famille, au moment où elle acquière une nouvelle fille par cette cérémonie sacrée, » conclut Dora Hinton, la veuve de Lee Hinton Sr., de la communauté de Bylas.
Une Ancienne et guide spirituelle tribale, Lenora (Starr) Robertson, ajouta « J’ai 73 ans. Je suis la fille de feu Edith et George Starr Sr. Mes grands-parents paternels étaient Hannah (Rope) Starr et Emory Starr. Ils vivaient ici, dans toute cette région quand les routes ont été construites ici sur notre montagne sainte et sacrée ».
« Pour notre peuple Apache – les choses que nous apprenons sont transmises oralement. On nous a raconté des histoires sur nos ancêtres. Elles n’étaient pas écrites parce que les Apaches ne faisaient pas confiance à l’Homme Blanc, donc ils n’écrivaient rien vu qu’ils ne pouvaient pas leur faire confiance. Ils ont pris notre pays et ils nous ont pris cette montagne sainte et sacrée Dzil Nchaa Si An ».
« Ma grand-mère Hannah m’a raconté que mon père George Starr Sr. n’avait que 7 ans quand il a commencé à danser ici sur Dzil Nchaa Si An. Il est devenu un Danseur Esprit de la Montagne Apache et lors de sa première danse ici, il n’y avait pas de nuages mais il s’est mis à pleuvoir et tonner et il y a eu des éclairs. Tout le monde dansait et même les chevaux se cabraient et dansaient. C’est alors qu’il a reçu le nom de “Na’ku’sa” qui signifie la Grande Ourse ».
« Ces chants et prières appartiennent tous à notre histoire de la Création. Ils seront avec nous pour toujours. Mon père est mort à 96 ans, presque centenaire. Il était en bonne santé mais il était vieux à la fin. Il n’a pratiquement jamais été malade et était toujours en train de prier. Il a été Danseur Esprit de la Montagne Apache pendant de nombreuses années et a transmis la tradition aux jeunes hommes de notre famille ».
« C’est le lieu où résident les Danseurs Esprit de la Montagne Apache. C’est un lieu très sacré. C’est si joli ici et un air pur et propre nous entoure au milieu de pins magnifiques. Ce moment est très spécial pour nous tous ici » conclut Lenora Robertson dans sa langue Apache San Carlos.
McBride Waterman, le fils aîné de la regrettée Ola Cassadore Davis, ancienne Présidente de la Coalition pour la Survie des Apaches et combattante acharnée contre le projet de télescope sur le Mont Graham, fit remarquer en retenant ses larmes : « Quand je suis arrivé ici vendredi (19 juillet 2013), j’avais peur. Je ne connais pas bien toutes ces coutumes Apache et être ici pourrait bien exiger de posséder toute la connaissance que nos hommes-médecine possèdent ».
« En m’aventurant du pied de la montagne jusqu’au sommet, je ne pouvais pas m’empêcher de penser à ma mère, me demandant comment ces gens qui ne veulent pas des Apaches ici ont pu, à une époque, avoir peur d’elle et de ce qu’elle avait à dire ».
« Pendant l’échange de nourriture, Wendsler Nosie Sr., dans son discours, à mentionné ma mère et j’ai été tellement touché ! »
« Ma mère était la Marraine de la fille de Wendsler, Vanessa, et maintenant sa fille, Naelynn, a sa cérémonie ici. Ma mère est ici avec nous en esprit et je veux remercier Wendsler pour avoir rappelé le souvenir de ma mère en plaçant une plume d’aigle à sa mémoire à l’endroit où les Coureurs Esprits de la Montagne Apache collectent l’eau sacrée pour partager avec nos gens ».
« Ma mère était une femme très portée vers la spiritualité et elle était très stricte avec nous. Elle disait toujours, quelque soit notre âge, tu seras toujours mon bébé ! »
« J’ai 72 ans et nous venons de la perdre, l’an dernier, en 2012. Elle est ici avec nous par l’esprit, à ce moment précis et elle aurait eu 90 ans en janvier dernier. Elle s’est battue pour garder nos traditions et notre culture Apaches vivantes et pour maintenir la langue Apache et l’enseigner à nos enfants et petits-enfants ».
« Notre culture Apache est très importante pour moi et je suis fier d’être membre de la Tribu Apache San Carlos » conclut McBride Waterman en essuyant ses larmes.
Pendant la cérémonie de dimanche matin (21 juillet 2013), l’Homme Médecine du Sol Sacré, Anthony Logan, a déclaré dans sa langue Apache San Carlos : « Les Coureurs Esprits de la Montagne Apache ont commencé leur voyage jusqu’ici mercredi (17 juillet 2013) de la Réserve Apache San Carlos et des chants pour le sol sacré ont été chantés pour eux tandis qu’ils couraient en portant le bâton sacré sur la route sinueuse ».
« Les Parrain et Marraine ont acquis une nouvelle tradition dans leur famille. Naelynn Pike est elle-même coureuse et depuis qu’elle était une petite fille, elle a toujours voulu avoir sa danse ici. Nous sommes heureux pour elle et ses Parrain et Marraine. Et merci d’être ici ».
« C’est le lieu où résident nos Danseurs Esprits de la Montagne Apache, les Ga’an, étant donné qu’ils ont un contact direct avec notre Créateur. S’il vous plait, continuez de prier pour nous tous et tous nos Apaches », conclut Anthony Logan.
L’Homme Médecine Norwyn Wesley ajouta : « C’est une bonne danse et j’espère que vous vous amusez et profitez de beau temps. Nous venons de baptiser cette jeune Apache, Naelynn Pike, l’introduisant ainsi dans le monde Apache. Nous avons prié pour elle et ses Parrain et Marraine et pour qu’ils restent toujours en contact les uns avec les autres en devenant une famille. Nous demandons des bénédictions pour eux où qu’ils aillent et la prospérité et l’humilité au cours de toutes leurs vies et je demande à chacun de vous ici de prier pour eux également ».
« Çà fait 50 ans que je suis lié aux Danseurs Esprits de la Montagne Apache, comme danseur et maintenant comme leur chanteur. Je suis, comme vous diriez, le dernier des Mohicans. Mon grand-père, le regretté Fred Wesley, était homme-médecine. Nous sommes en train de perdre certains de nos chants, tout comme nous perdons une partie de notre langue Apache et c’est très important de conserver ce que nous savons et de le transmettre à une future génération ».
« Vous avez manifesté beaucoup de respect pour cette danse. C’est un honneur. C’est un moment sacré pour nous tous. Ce que vous avez appris ici, je vous prie de le partager avec votre famille et de continuer à préserver nos chants, danses et langue Apaches pour toujours. Merci à tous d’être ici », conclut l’Homme Médecine Wesley.
« Ma grand-mère me disait que j’étais née au pied de Dzil Nchaa Si An et me disait toujours, c’est ta montagne. Elle a raison, c’est ma montagne. Dzil Nchaa Si An nous appartient, cette montagne sacrée appartient au peuple Apache et il n’y a aucun doute là-dessus » souligna Gladys Hinton, une Ancienne de la tribu de 80 ans, dans sa langue Apache San Carlos.
« Au nom de notre famille, je veux juste dire merci à tous les bénévoles, ceux qui ont aidé, les coureurs, les Anciens, les Parrain et Marraine et leurs familles et amis, les Hommes et Femmes Médecine et les guides spirituels et tous ceux qui sont montés jusqu’ici avec nous pour nous aider à célébrer notre Course annuelle de l’Esprit de la Montagne Apache et plus spécialement la cérémonie de passage de ma petite-fille, Naelynn Pike », dit Wendsler Nosie Sr.
Le Docteur Robin Silver, du Centre pour la Diversité Biologique de Flagstaff, Arizona, a ajouté : « l’Histoire est sans aucun doute en train de se faire ici. Les Apache ont à nouveau fait leurs preuves en laissant une nouvelle marque dans leur histoire. Ce sont des gens sans peur et je les admire pour cela ».
Des amis sont venus de tout le pays, de Pennsylvanie, de Caroline du Nord, de Californie, du Nouveau Mexique et de New York. Steve Boyd, Professeur à l’Université de Wake Forest en Caroline du Nord, coureur depuis 11 ans et qui a rejoint les Coureurs Esprit de la Montagne Apache, dit « C’est merveilleux de voir les Apache revenir chez eux, où ils auraient toujours dû être ».
Comme les anciens de la tribu se préparaient à leur voyage de retour vers la réserve Apache, Naelynn Pike et son partenaire Ashlee Craig sont venus leur dire adieu. Des paroles d’encouragement et de satisfaction ont été adressées à Naelynn, la petite-fille maternelle de Cindy Nosie et à Theresa et Wendsler Nosie Sr. et la petite-fille paternelle de Geraldine et Chuck Pike.
Au début des années 90, le Conseil Tribal des Apache San Carlos a adopté de nombreuses résolutions, suite au travail colossal d’Ola Cassadore Davis au sein de la Coalition pour la Survie des Apache, et de Wendsler Nosie Sr. et du regretté Ernest Victor Jr. au sein du groupe des Apache pour la Préservation Culturelle, faisant campagne contre le projet de télescope à 200 millions de dollars.
En 1988, le Congrès a adopté la Loi sur la Conservation pour l’Arizona et l’Idaho, qui donnait son agrément à un permis spécial pour autoriser l’Université d’Arizona à mettre en pratique le projet de télescope. La Tribu a constaté qu’elle n’avait jamais été informée et que des violations au niveau fédéral étaient perpétrées, violations de la Loi sur les Espèces en Danger, la Loi sur la Liberté Religieuse des Indiens Indigènes Américains, la Loi sur la Politique Nationale de l’Environnement, la Loi sur la Préservation Historique Nationale, l’Ordre Exécutif 13007 et diverses autres lois.
La tribu a été rejointe par le Congrès National des Indiens Américains, le Conseil National des Eglises, quelques organisations internationales et diverses grandes organisations nationales, dans son opposition au projet de télescope.
Le 22 décembre 2012, la Coalition du Mont Graham, la Société Audubon de Maricopa et le Centre pour la Diversité Biologique ont déposé un avis d’intention de poursuivre de Ministère de l’Agriculture des Etats-Unis et le Service des Forêts des Etats-Unis pour n’avoir pas repris les consultations, conformément à la Loi sur les Espèces en Danger, avec le Service des Poissons et de la Vie Sauvage des Etats-Unis à propos du Projet de Télescope du Mont Graham, une montagne connue des Apaches sous le nom de Dzil Nchaa Si An et considérée comme sacrée par les Apache San Carlos depuis des temps immémoriaux.
A la fin du dernier jour, juste après la partie de la cérémonie au cours de laquelle les Danseurs Esprit de la Montagne Apache dansaient, la pluie a commencé à tomber lentement, puis s’est intensifiée pendant quelques minutes. Les Anciens, les hommes médecine et les guides spirituels disent que c’est pour « effacer les pas et la trace des Danseurs Esprit de la Montagne Apache lorsqu’ils retournent au sommet de leur patrie sacrée, Dzil Nchaa Si An, le Mont Graham, ce qui est un fait et non un mythe comme le disent les Apache eux-mêmes. Effectivement, l’Histoire a de nouveau été faite par les Apache.